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Psychology AP Key Terms Flashcards

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460560169Aristotlegreek philosopher, empiricist
460560170Platogreek philosopher, nativist
460560171Rene Descartesfrench philosopher, nativist, and promoted interactive dualism
460560172Hermann von Helmholtzgerman physiologist
460560173Charles Darwinbritish biologist, introduced natural selection
460560174Wilhelm Wundtfirst psychology laboratory
460560175G. Stanley Hallfirst lab in USA
460560176Edward B. Titchenerintroduced structuralism, used introspection
460560177Ebbinghausstudied memory
460560178William Jamesintroduced functionalism, wrote first comprehensive textbook in two volumes
460560179Mary Whiton Calkinsfirst woman president of APA
460560180Sigmund Freudfirst psychotherapy
460560181Ivan Pavlovdiscovered conditioning through behaviorism
460560182Thorndikestudied learning in cats
460560183Washburnfirst woman PhD
460560184Watsonfounded behaviorism
460560185Skinnerstudied reinforcement to shape behavior of rats and pigeons
460560186Piagetchildren's intelligence
460560187Maslowhumanistic approach, developed theory of motivation
460560188Chomskystudied language
460560189Rogershumanistic therapy; emphasized free-will
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