Psychology AP Unit 5 Vocabulary Flashcards
Psychology AP unit 5 vocab
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| 595522448 | reversibility | preoperational inability to work backwards or see relationships as two-way | |
| 595522449 | Sensory Motor | stage when a child coordinates movement with a sensory input and acquires earliest symbolic thought | |
| 595522450 | Cephalocaudal Trend | The head-to-foot direction of motor development. | |
| 595522451 | Object Permanence | earliest evidence of symbolic thought in which object is believed to still exist though out of sight | |
| 595522452 | Conventional | not stealing because "it's just wrong" | |
| 595522453 | menarche | the first occurrence of menstruation in a woman around 12 yrs of age | |
| 595522454 | dimensia | abnormal confusion and memory loss in some elderly | |
| 595522455 | self-doubt | may develop if child doesn't take initiative to "be good" according to Erikson | |
| 595522456 | identity | main focus of psychosocial development in teens | |
| 595522457 | Despair | if one lacks integrity about the life they've lived | |
| 595522458 | Concrete Operational | operations stage when kids understand how the physical world works | |
| 595522459 | Piaget | Studied Cognition, and cognitive development in children | |
| 595522460 | Avoidant attachment | when a child lacks a need for contact | |
| 595522461 | Erikson | studied psychosocial stages | |
| 595522462 | posconventional | stealing food "to save someone's life" | |
| 595522463 | development Psychology | field of psychology that studies life span changes | |
| 595522464 | spacial | what males tend to perform better on | |
| 595522465 | Metopause | occurs at age of 50 due to hormonal changes | |
| 595522466 | crystallized intelligence | increases in elderly, accumulation of facts | |
| 595522467 | Intamacy | opposite of isolation in adulthood according to Erikson | |
| 595522468 | Moratorium | actively struggling for a sense of identity but delaying commitment to one | |
| 595522469 | Harry Harlow | found that baby monkeys preferred comfort and contact over food | |
| 595522470 | preconventional | refusing to steal because "you might get caught" | |
| 595522471 | corpus callosum | brain part larger in female brains, connects both brain hemispheres | |
| 595522472 | seperation anxiety | occurs between 12-18 months due to attachment | |
| 595522473 | Kholberg | studied development of morals | |
| 595522474 | preoperational | superstitious age when kid lacks understanding of concrete world | |
| 595522475 | longitudinal study | type of study following a subject's development over a long period of time | |
| 595522476 | Animism | preoperational belief that Teddy Bear is alive | |
| 595522477 | Formal Stage | children begin to argue a lot at this stage | |
| 595522478 | conservation | awareness that the amount of something does not change although it's shape changes | |
| 595522479 | foreclosure | unquestioning adoption of an identity based on parent's values | |
| 595522480 | Anxiety | if an infant is repeatedly neglected, this psychosocial quirk may develop | |
| 595522481 | fluid intelligence | decreases as you age, adaptable info-processing intelligence | |
| 595522482 | centration | when a child focuses on one detail rather than the whole | |
| 595522483 | egocentrisism | preoperational inability to think outside one's own perspective | |
| 595522484 | Compensation | overcoming inferiorities by developing alternative abilities | |
| 595522485 | Superiority | Adler says our personalities involve a struggle to achieve this | |
| 595522486 | Collective | form of unconsciousness that is accumulation of latent memory inherited from our ancestral past says Jung | |
| 595522487 | Biological theory | theory of personality has been supported by twin studies | |
| 595522488 | Self-concept | collection of beliefs about one's nature, traits, according to Rogers | |
| 595522489 | Aggression and Sex | Freud believed these 2 are the main conflicts people deal with on an unconscious level | |
| 595522490 | Defense Mechanisms | involve unconscious reactions to unpleasant emotions | |
| 595522491 | Novelty | those who seek this have high dopamine levels and are often impulsive and extravagant | |
| 595522492 | Archetype | emotionally charged images or symbols with universal meaning | |
| 595522493 | Rorschach | developed the ink blot | |
| 595522494 | Anal | Psychosexual stage when toilet-training is main conflict | |
| 595522495 | Psychosexual | Freud's theory that personality develops due to conflicts between natural urges and social mores overcoming inferiorities by developing alternative abilities | |
| 595522496 | Freud | came up with personality theory | |
| 595522497 | fixation | getting stuck at a certain psychosexual stage | |
| 595522498 | introvert | Jung's description of one whose main focus is on their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences | |
| 595522499 | Phallic | Psychosexual stage typical of 4-5 year olds | |
| 595522500 | Oral | weaning from breast-feeding is an important crisis of this stage | |
| 595522501 | id | part of the psyche governed by the pleasure principle, resides purely in the unconscious | |
| 595522502 | Adler | said personality is shaped by our striving for competence and superiority | |
| 595522503 | Self Actualization | those who achieve this are often realistic, autonomous, balanced, philosophical and spiritual | |
| 595522504 | EMPI | most widely used personality inventory | |
| 595522505 | ego | the "self" that resolves conflicts between society and nature | |
| 595522506 | latency | psychosexual stage during grammer-school years when one expands in social interests | |
| 595522507 | Efficacy | believing one's actions will lead to effective outcomes | |
| 595522508 | superego | one's sense of morality as encoded by society, often in conflict with the id | |
| 595522509 | Psychosexual Stage order | 1. Oral Stage 2. Anal Stage 3. Phallic Stage 4. Latency Stage Freud 5. Genital Stage | |
| 595522510 | cognitive stage order | 1. Sensorimotor (0-2) Object permanence, Seperation/Stranger Anxiety 2. Preoperational (2-7) Egocentrism, irreversibility, animism, centration, pretend play 3.Concrete operational (7-12) conservation and reversibility 4.Formal Operational (12- Adult) formal logic, Moral reasoning Piaget | |
| 595522511 | Moral Reasoning Stage order | 1. preconventional - punishment orientation, Naive reward orientation 2. Conventional - Good boy/good girl orientation, Authority Orientation 3.post conventional - social contract orientation, individual principles orientation Kohlberg | |
| 595522512 | Psychosocial Stages order | 1. Trust vs mistrust 2.Autonomy vs shame/doubt 3.initiative vs guilt 4. industry vs inferiority 5. identity vs confusion 6.intimacy vs isolation 7.generativity vs self-absorption 8.integrity vs despair | |
| 595522513 | Kubler-Ross's stages of grief | 1. Denial 2. Anger 3. bargaining 4. Depression 5. acceptance | |
| 595522514 | Authoritative Parent Style | Medium balanced | |
| 595522515 | Authoritarian | Dictator like | |
| 595522516 | Permissive | easy and chill | |
| 595522517 | Diffusion | confusion typical of early teens opposite of achieving identity | |
| 595522518 | big 5 | openness conscientious extraversion agreeableness neurotic | |
| 595522519 | Libido | sex drive, energy from id |