Clinical Psychology Final Flashcards
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| 678192190 | Bandura | Social Learning theory. Observation learning. EX: Abuse | |
| 678192191 | Bobo doll study | Part of Bandura social learning theory. Low SES = more TV | |
| 678192192 | Milgram | Obedient study. 65% followed order to shock people | |
| 678192193 | Zimbardo | Social roles theory. Guards and prisoner | |
| 678192194 | Biological neurophysiological theory | Both environmental and physical factors contribute. I.E. alcohol, hormone, NT | |
| 678192195 | Stress theory | More crime in crowded enviroments | |
| 678192196 | What part of brain is affected when confronted with death, disease, puppies, etc | Prefrontal cortex | |
| 678192197 | Most common broken bone in physical abuse | Rib | |
| 678192198 | Most common form of abuse | neglect | |
| 678192199 | dissassociate identity disorder is a sign of | abuse | |
| 678192200 | How many girls sexually abused | 1/4 | |
| 678192201 | How many boys sexually abused | 1/6 | |
| 678192202 | How much sex abuse occurs under 17 | 70% | |
| 678192203 | How does emotional trauma effect the nerve | increased thick myelination | |
| 678192204 | What type of therapy for abused children | Play therapy | |
| 678192205 | DID | dissassociative identity disorder AKA multiple personality disorder. Associated with physical or sexual abuse. Splintering 2 distinct identities, inability to recall important information or events | |
| 678192206 | Number one response to addiction | denial | |
| 678192207 | Substance dependent DSM criteria | Tolerance Withdrawal symptoms Compulsive use Loss of control Need 3 in one year | |
| 678192208 | Korsakoff | Alcohol induced anemia | |
| 678192209 | Confabulation | Filling in gaps with fictitious events from alcoholism | |
| 678192210 | Alcohol in 1st trimester | Phsyical problems | |
| 678192211 | Alcohol in 3rd trimester | Psychological problems | |
| 678192212 | Opioids | Sedatives and analgesics | |
| 678192213 | Cocaine in newborns | Irritable learning disorder premature | |
| 678192214 | Anhedonia | Loss of pleasure | |
| 678192215 | Major depression disorder DSM Criteria | 5 of the symptoms below for 2 weeks Loss of appetite uncontrolled crying worhlessness/guilt helplessness hopelessness lack of concentration loss of energy oversleeping or insomnia Fatigue Suicidal Tendencies | |
| 678192216 | Treatment for depression | SSRI TCA | |
| 678192217 | Dysthymia disorder | Low level depression. Unipolar Must have for 2 years with 2 or more: Poor appetitie Insomnia Low self esteem Poor concentration Hopelessness | |
| 678192218 | Adjustment disorder with depressed mood | Maladaptive reaction to social stressor - Onset within 3 months of stressor that remits within 6 months of termination Best prognosis | |
| 678192219 | SSRI compared to TCA | Works faster, less toxic. Major sexual impact | |
| 678192220 | WHen do you use MAOI | When others don't work. Treat atypical depression such as hypersomnia | |
| 678192221 | Bipolar I | 1 or more manic episodes of At least 7 days. Full mania/full depression. Psychotic and out of control Treatment: Antimaniac, anticonvulsant, antipsychotic | |
| 678192222 | Bipolar II | 4 days of hypomanic episode 1 depression 1 hypomania episode no psychosis Treatment: Antimaniac, anticonvulsant, antipsychotic | |
| 678192223 | Cyclothymia | Bipolar branch of dysthymia Low level mood swings for 2 years fluctuating amounts of hypomania | |
| 678192224 | Antimaniac drugs | Anticonvulsant Lithium | |
| 678192225 | Post Partum depression DSM timing | Within 4 weeks of birth | |
| 678405536 | Who attempts suicide more | women | |
| 678405537 | Who dies from suicide more | men | |
| 678405538 | Best predictor of depressive symptoms | hopelessness state | |
| 678405539 | GAS (steps) | General Adaptive Syndrome Alarm Resistance Exhaustion | |
| 678405540 | Anxiety Disorder occurs with what other two disorders and when does the first episode have to occur | Depression & Substance abuse Before 21 YO | |
| 680003453 | Panic disorder usually accompanies which condition | agoraphobia | |
| 680003454 | Panic disorder criteria | 2 or more unexpected attacks. Peaks within 10 minutes 4 or more: rapid heartbeat, swetting, shorness of breath, fear of losing control, choking, trembling, chest pain, Medication: Antianxiety | |
| 680003455 | What mimics panic disorder | mitral valve prolapse | |
| 680003456 | What is social phobia diagnosed with | avoidant personality disorder | |
| 680003457 | OCD criteria and treatment | obsessive at least 1 hour/day. Treatment - cognitive behavioral therapy and SSRI (at least 5-8 weeks) | |
| 680003458 | PTSD criteria | 1 month. Sweat trembling, nightmare, lack of sleep | |
| 680003459 | GAD criteria | Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 6 months with no known stressor 3 or more: restless, easily fatigued, irritable, muscle tension | |
| 680003460 | What perscribed drug is most addictive | Anti-anxiety | |
| 680003461 | Delirium cause & Criteria | Substance or general medical condition Reduced Focus Memory deficit/preception disturbance | |
| 680003462 | Delirium treatment | Remove all stimulus | |
| 680003463 | Dementia criteria | Memory impairment 100% of the time plus one of the following - Wernicke - problem understanding - Broca - problem speaking | |
| 680003464 | Alzheimer Age and symptoms | 30 - 40 YO. Apraxia - purposeful movement Agnosia - inability to identify objects Prosopragnosia - cannot recognize faces | |
| 680003465 | Alzheimer's Stage 1 | 0-2 years. Anterograde Difficulty finding words ST memory loss Irritable | |
| 680003466 | Alzheimer's Stage 2 | 2-10 years Retrograde Flat personality Assisted living Delusinos/paranoia | |
| 680003467 | Alzheimers Stage 3 | Cannot speak After 65 Incontinent Systems shut down Confirm with brain biopsy | |
| 680003468 | Somatoform Disorder | Hypochondriasis Headache = tumor | |
| 680003469 | Somatoform conversion disorder | Glove anasthesia. No sensation in hand, but all tests are negative. No concern for problem | |
| 680003470 | Somatization Disorder | 8 symtoms before 30 YO 4 chronic pain 2 GI 1 Neuro 1 sexual | |
| 680003471 | Factitious Disorder | Caretaker presenting child as deathly ill | |
| 680003472 | Sleep Terror disorder | 4 - 14 YO grow out of it No REM, no stressor | |
| 680003473 | Narcolepsy | Get to REM quicker | |
| 680003474 | Cataplexy | Loss of muscle tone | |
| 680003475 | Hypnagogic | hallucination upon falling asleep | |
| 680003476 | Hypnopompic | hallucination upon walking | |
| 680194180 | Schizophrenia age | teens to 20s for men 20s to 30s for women | |
| 680194181 | Schizophrenia symptoms | 6 months with 2 or more Delussion Illusion/Hallucination Disorganized speech Catatonic Behavior | |
| 680194182 | Schizophrenia Type 1 | Positive effects Hallucinations and delusions Disorganized speech and behavior Medication is successful (Use antipsychotics to decrease dopamine) | |
| 680194183 | Schizophrenia Type II | Negative effects Flat, catotonic, poor prognosis | |
| 680194184 | 5 Subtypes of Type I Schizophrenia | Paranoid MC Disorganized type (echolalia) Catatonic Residual - not currently experiencing symptoms Undifferentiated | |
| 680194185 | What congenital exposure causes increased risk of schizophrenia | Influenza in 2nd trimester | |
| 680194186 | What are antipsychotics, what do they do, name two meds | Major tranquilizers Decrease dopamine Haldol, thorazine | |
| 680194187 | Tardive dyskinesia | Effect of anti-psychotic. Involuntary movement of lips, jaw, extremities, tongue (lapping) | |
| 680194188 | Personality disorder age and axis | Axis 2. At least 18 YO | |
| 680194189 | Personality Disorder Type A | Paranoid, not psychotic Schizoid - flat, hermit like Schizotypal | |
| 680194190 | Personality Disorder Type B | Anti-social personality disorder - break rules Borderline personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorderq | |
| 680194191 | Histrionic personality disorder | Increased emotion about everything | |
| 680194192 | Personality disorder cluster C | Anxiety/fearfullness Dependent personality disorder OCD | |
| 706464306 | Manic Disorder Criteria and treatment | At least one week with 3 or more Inflated ego Decreased sleep Talkative Flightly Distracted Increased Goal activities Pleasure seeking Medication - antimaniac, anticonvulsant, antipsychotic | |
| 706464307 | social phobia | Criteria: Fear of 1 or more social performance situations for at least 6 months Fear of embarassment Provokes anxiety or panic disorder Avoids social situations Treatment: Anti-anxiety | |
| 706464308 | OCD criteria | Recurrent or persistent impulse 1 hour/day for 1 year |