Pre-AP Bio Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review Flashcards
Review for cellular respiration and photosynthesis
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 562901334 | autotrophs | organisms that can produce their own food | |
| 562901335 | heterotrophs | organisms that consume other organisms | |
| 562901336 | chlorophyll | green light absorbing pigment found in chloroplasts of plants,algae, and blue-green bacteria | |
| 562901337 | thylakoid | -little green discs that contain the pigment chlorophyll found inside the chloroplast -house the light reactions | |
| 562901338 | granum | stack of thylakoids | |
| 562901339 | stroma | watery space surrounding the thylakoids | |
| 562901340 | Light dependent and independent reactions | two processes involved in the conversion of sunlight to energy | |
| 562901341 | photons | light energy | |
| 562901342 | NADPH | energy carrier made during photosynthesis | |
| 562901343 | sunlight | supplies all the energy directly or indirectly for life on earth | |
| 562901344 | pigments | substances in plastids that absorb various wavelengths of light | |
| 562901345 | temperature | environmental factor that can affect the rate of photosynthesis | |
| 562901346 | stomata | Small openings on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move. | |
| 562901347 | green | color of light reflected by plants | |
| 562901348 | glycolysis, kreb's cycle, electron transport chain | three cycles in cellular respiration | |
| 562901349 | cellular respiration | process of releasing energy contained in organic molecules | |
| 562901350 | glycolysis | -the process of breaking down glucose -takes place in cytoplasm -anaerobic | |
| 562901351 | C6H12O6 | glucose | |
| 562901352 | cytoplasm | place where glycolysis occurs | |
| 562901353 | fermentation | -occurs when oxygen is not present -nets only 2 ATP | |
| 562901354 | 2 | number of ATP molecules produced by glycolysis | |
| 562901355 | aerobic | with oxygen | |
| 562901356 | anaerobic | without oxygen | |
| 562901357 | electron transport chain | stage of cellular respiration that produces the most ATP | |
| 563264505 | endergonic | photosynthesis is an _________ reaction | |
| 563264507 | positive (magnesium) | chlorophyll has a __________ ion | |
| 563264510 | carotenoids | plant pigments that include red, orange, and other colors | |
| 563264512 | oxidation | loss of electrons | |
| 563264515 | reduction | addition or gaining electrons | |
| 563264517 | H2O; CO2 | _______ is oxidized and ________ is reduced during photsynthesis | |
| 563264519 | phosphorylation | the process of making ATP from ADP and a free phosphate bond is__________ | |
| 563264522 | adenine tri phospate | ATP stands for _________ | |
| 563264524 | light independent reaction | the first part of of photosynthesis | |
| 563264526 | calvin cycle | the second part of photosynthesis is called the __________ | |
| 563264529 | chemical; solar | Photosynthesis converts _______ energy into __________ energy |