DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation Flashcards

DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation Test- Ch. 12

608620968	Helicase	"unzips" (splits) the two strands of DNA-protein synthesis
608620969	Template	each strand serves as a ______for a new strand
608620970	Nucleotide	DNA polymerase adds one _____ at a time on the template
608620971	Complementary	the new strand created is ______to the backbone/template
608620972	Transcription	DNA transfers to RNA in this process
608620973	Translation	RNA transfers to protein in this process
608620974	Nucleus	transcription takes place in the _______
608620975	RNA	the goal of transcription is to create _____
608620976	Thymine (T)	RNA does not have _____-transcription
608620977	Uracil (U)	Adenine (A) is complementary to _____-transcription
608620978	Uracil	RNA has ______ (U)-transcription
608620979	Single	RNA is a _____ strand-transcription
608620980	Messenger RNA (mRNA)	the RNA strand is called_____-transcription
608620981	Nuclear Pores	the mRNA strand leaves the nucleus through the ________-transcription
608620982	Deoxyribonucleic Acid	DNA's full name
608620983	Ribonucleic Acid	RNA's full name
608620984	"-ase"	most enzymes end with this ending
608620985	Cytoplasm	translation takes place in the ______
608620986	3	mRNA is "read" ____ base pairs at a time-translation
608620987	Rosalind Franklin	used x-rays to get pictures of DNA for studies. Found that it was a long fiber in the shape of a helix.
608620988	James Watson/ Francis Crick	found structure of DNA-double-helix, used Franklin's x-ray work, won the Noble Prize. Constructed the final model of the DNA structure as a double helix with sugar-phosphate groups on the outside, and paired bases on the inside.
608620989	Double-Helix	a twisted ladder is a representation of a ________
608620990	DNA	______ is made up of nucleotides.
608620991	Complementary Base Pairs	A&T pair, G&C pair are examples of ___________
608620992	Mistakes	Mutations are ______ in transcription
608620993	DNA Replication	___________ is the process of making two exact copies of a DNA molecule from one parent molecule.
608620994	Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine	________, ________, _______, and ________ are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA.
608620995	Thymine	Adenine pairs with __________.
608620996	Cytosine	Guanine pairs with __________.
608620997	Structure of DNA	DNA is like a ladder or spiral staircase. The outside is made of a sugar-phosphate backbone with alternating sugars and phosphates and the inside "steps" are the nitrogenous bases.
608620998	Helicase	________ unwinds the helix. (DNA replication)