History 1700-1800 First 5 Presidents Flashcards

898421527	Judiciary Act of 1789 federal laws=	created supreme ct, federal circuit, districts "the supreme law of the land"
898421528	alexander Hamilton	federlaist
898421529	henry Knox	Secretary of War
898421530	Thomas Jefferson (3 roles)	Sceretary of State VP 3rd President
898421531	Federlaists who wanted	north colonies wanted strong central government
898421532	Dmocratic-Republicans who wanted	south colonies strong state government
898421533	Protective Tariff what why passed	import on goods produced abroad(whiskey) ment to encourage people to buy from colonial citizens
898421534	Pickney's Treaty	spain gave up land west of the appailation mtns
898421535	john Jay	wrote jays treaty
898421536	jays treaty purpose result	p:avoid war with britain, guarantee commerce r:averted war, increased trade
898421537	XYZ Affair caused	french ment to send FM but sent 3 lower level, demanded payment to see the FM colonists angry=undeclared naval war
898421538	alien and sedition acts	alien=president can deport any "dangerous" aliens (anti-french) sedition=designed to shut out critisism, jail and fine critics
898421539	virginia and kentucky resolutions term who	nullification jefferson and madison if government passes unconstitutional law states can nullify the laws as to keep check of government
898421540	Jefersonian Republicanism was what idea what actions which colonies dominate	people control the government simple gov=best suited decrease gov and cut gov spendings no internal taxes lower influence of bank south dominate
898421541	marbury vs madison define the term what person was appointe to guard what party	judicial review-the supreme cts ability to declare a law unconstitutional Marshal federalist
898421542	louisiana purchase what ports	bought land x2 size of us for $15 million mississippi and new orleans
898421543	embargo act impact	stop all trade woth foreign nations i: start smuggling, hurts merchants and shippers
898421544	Convention 1818	US border at 49th parallel
898421545	Adams-Onis treaty	florida is given to US west boudary 4US is along sabine river
898421546	monroe docterine cause had who's support said what	c:russia, spain, portugal crowding in england said stay out of US and stay out of foreign internal affairs
898421547	Indian Removal Act	said all indians must go to the indian reserve in oklahoma
898421548	trail of tears who how long how many dead	cherokee(1,000) 800 mile journey 1/4
898421549	"spoils system" quote	"to the voctors, go the spoils" all john quicy adams people in gov=out all of jacksons in
898421550	Whig Party	replaced federalist group after jackson withdrew all gov support $ from national bank
898421551	jeffersons views of government constitution state or gov debts "united states ____......	strict interpretation of constitution states rights each responsible for own debts are
898421552	hamitlon views on government constitution debts state or gov/(_____) united states ______.....	loose enterpretation national bank/war debts of individual states imploed powers/strong gov is
898421553	hamilton economic plan	national bank tariffs that tax imports
898421554	whiskey rebellion importance	first time their was a strong government to put down the rebellion
898421555	2 things washington warned the nation about in his farewell address	political parties stay out of foreing affairs
898421556	election of 1812 unique	jefferson and burr tied, hamilton dodnt like burr so he threw his support to jefferson, jefferson won
898421557	12th amendment	seperates ballot for president and vp
898421558	reasons for anger at british b4 the war of 1812	impresments-seized colonial ships and forced them to serve in the british navy
898421559	terms of the treaty of ghent nad consequences of the war of 1812 (industries, parties, indep, anthem, slaves)	tog: everything will be the same as it was before c: end federal party, growth of us industries, solidified independance, 3000 slaves escape thanks to britain, star spangled banner
898421560	foreign actions that preceded/affected the issuance of the monroe docterine/ reason why it suceeded	english support=success stay out of w hemisphere
898421561	identofy the "corrupt bargain" in the election of 1824 and how it impacted the demo-rep party	henry clay named secretary of state on return for helping john quincy adams win. they are federalists
899267602	why south dislikes tariffs of 1824 and 1828	increased costs pf imports
899437179	why was the articles of confederation a weak government -ammendment -$$$ -government	unicameral congress 13/13 to ammend,reps frequently no tax or raise armies, gov prints own money and states print own money no executive or judical
899437180	state constitutions what type of gov who cause	republicanism bicameral white males bill of rights
899437181	what made it clear t shift from AoC	shay's rebelion
899437182	New Constitution had what kinds of rules	3/5 compormise The Great COmpromise (2 house gov)
899437183	judiciary act 1789	brought supreme ct, federal circuit, district cts
899437184	hamiltons compromise	take out tariff S=allow federal gov to take over debts of N N=move capital of US to S
899437185	electorial college	reps make decision not trusting mass
899437186	order of prez	washington adams jefferson madison monroe quincy adams jackson
899437187	impresments caused	war of 1812
899437188	non-intercourse act	allowed trade with everyone except france and britain
899437189	name two changes in govnt by jefferson	lower army, stop navy
899437190	judicial review	Supreme Court decide if laws con or uncon
899437191	convention of 1818	49 parralel
899437192	Henry Clay American system	protective tarrif recharter national bank develop infrastructure
899437193	5 civilized tribes got name because cause	largwe scale farming west edu slave holding white hosility
899437194	Calhouns theoery	states determine constitutionality south carolina threatens succesion
899437195	what pp did jeff creat	demo-rep
899437196	what caused french dislike	XYZ Affair