AP EUROPE SEMESTER ONE FINAL Flashcards

1132912614	Italian woman artists the Renaissance were able to achieve recognition as artists primarily as a result of their	commissions from wealthy patrons
1132912615	All of the following were common subjects of Italian Renaissance works of art Except...	peasant life
1132912616	The term "humanism," when applied to Renaissance Italy, refers primarily to the	scholarly interest in the study of the classical cultures of Greece and Rome
1132912617	Italian society differed from the rest of Europe during the Renaissance in which of the following ways?	Number of urban commercial centers
1132912618	The Renaissance was able to begin in Italy primarily because of	wealth created from Italy's extensive trade network
1132912619	An educated woman during the Renaissance	was expected to bring honor and order to her husband and household
1132912620	Florentine humanists were particularly drawn to Cicero because of his eloquence and his	defense of the roman catholic church
1132912621	The Inquisition in Spain was spurred by	resentment toward wealthy New Christians
1132912622	In the typical northern Italian commune during Renaissance	Merchant oligarchies held power
1132912623	What would be least likely to be studied in a regular humanist school	Religion
1132912624	Which Renaissance text best exemplifies the Renaissance ideal of the multitalented, well trained individual	Castiglione's The Courtier
1132912625	Machiavelli differed from medieval political theorists in that he wrote about	how political life operates, not how it should be
1132912626	The Christian humanism of Erasmus led him to	Translate a new edition of the New Testament
1132912627	Which statement is most accurate about the invention of the modern printing press	IT led to government censorship and often to the arrest of printers
1132912628	The admiration given to artists that developed in the Renaissance reflected all of the following social trends except	the voluntary withdraw of artists from public life and political activity
1132912629	Northern Renaissance art differed from its Italian counterpart in that	it was more religious
1132912630	Blacks in Renaissance Europe	were used for both slave and wage labor
1132912631	The monarchs of England, France, and Spain all used which of the following in their efforts to centralize power and forge national unity	Royal councils with many middle-class members
1132912632	Woman artists during the Renaissance	generally had fathers who were painters or patrons
1132912633	which idea was least expressed or promoted y the Italian Renaissance humanists?	Nationalism`
1132912634	The cultural center of the Italian Renaissance was	florence
1132912635	which italian city-state was most responsible for the French invasion of Italy in 1495	milan
1132912636	The works of art created by Renaissance artists	incorporated new techniques relating to shading and linear perspective
1132912637	the medici family made its fortune primarily from what industry	banking
1132912638	Thomas More's work Utopia should be read as a critique of	contemporary European society
1132912639	Which or the following accurately describes France during the Renaissance	French territory increased
1132912640	What happened to the average English nobleman during the reign of Henry VII	he became weaker
1132912641	The initial move towards Spanish unification occurred with the marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Casitlle. In what order did other territories become part of a unified Spain after that point	Granada, Navarre, Portugal
1133274395	salons	they discussed social questions as well as literary works questions
1133274396	Galileo was found guilty of heresy and condemned by the Inquisition of the grounds that he	publicly advocated Copernicus' heliocentric system
1133274397	Which of the following is most characteristic of Voltaire's ideas	empiricism and religious toleration are to be celebrated
1133274398	Rousseau differed significantly from other Enlightenment philosophes in his	emphasis on emotions and his admiration for the "noble savage"
1133274399	An Enlightenment-era painting showing him surveying farmland would be most likely to depict the Austrian Emperor Joseph II as	an Enlightened monarch interested in methods of improving productivity
1133274400	All fo the following were important influences on the Enlightenment EXCEPT	a Ptolematic worldview
1133274401	Which of the following was NOT a cause of the scientific revolution	The search for the physical location of the sould within the body
1133274402	Catherine the Great's efforts at reforms came to a virtual end when	the peasants rose in the Pugachev revolt
1133274403	Which of the following was not a direct consequence of the Seven Years' War	Partition of Poland
1133274404	Which of the following was NOT an idea of Rousseau	Schools must focus on providing students with an education that enables them to foster collaboration skills
1133274405	Which of the following was NOT an enlightened policy of Prussia's Frederick the Great?	Free serfs from the control of the Prussian nobility (Junkers)
1133274406	An Enlightenment-era book written by Baron de Montesquieu would be most likely to focus on	Government Structure
1133274407	Ideas that made Isaac Newton famous included	his law of universal gravitation and his laws of motion that related to planetary movement
1133737284	What was central to Martin Luther's religious philosophy	salvation by faith alone
1133737285	a primary goal of Philip II of Spain was to	maintain spanish control of the Netherlands
1133737286	Which of the following affected the status of women during the Reformation	The suppression of nunneries and the institution of a married clergy
1133737287	16th and 17th century European political leaders generally viewed religious toleration as	leading to dangerous civil disorder
1133737288	the massacre of Saint Bartholomew's day was directed against	Huguenots in France
1133737289	Portuguese commercial expansion overseas in the 16th century resulted in	seizure of Muslim coastal forts to serve as Portuguese trading posts and military bases
1133737290	What best describes one of the main results of the Peace of Augsburg	It provided a legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism
1133737291	The conversion to Catholicism of King Henry IV pf France is an example of the	Politiques
1133737292	Edict of Nantes	provided limited political and religious liberties for French Huguenots
1133737293	the most influential religious order associated with the Catholic Reformation was the	Jesuit
1133737294	The impact of the Protestant Reformation included but	improvement of social conditions for the peasants
1133737295	the council of Trent	affirmed catholic theology
1133737296	the importation of massive amounts of gold and silver into Spain ultimately damaged Spain by	Fostering an inflation, which increased the royal debt
1133737297	Which of the following was NOT a motive for European exploration during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries	The competition between the Italian monarch and other political leaders in Europe
1133737298	Elizabeth I resolved the religious controversy in 16th century England in part by	requiring all subjects to attend church but not caring what they believed
1133737299	Calvin's followers	were held to a high standard of morality
1133737300	Anabaptist	adult baptism is essential to an acceptance of one's faith
1133737301	What was NOT a technological innovation that contributed to the age of European exploration	maps accurately depicting the Pacific Ocean
1133737302	Which of the following was not an inaccuracy of Ptolemy's geography	Africa appeared as an island
1133737303	During the 30 years war, France pursued a policy of	supporting the Protestant princes and rulers against the Hapsburgs
1133737304	Demographic changes in late 16th and early 17th century Europe contributed to	price inflation and decrease in real wages
1133737305	The leading economic center of early 17th century Europe was	Amsterdam
1133737306	The Peace of Westphalia resulted in	the guaranteed independence of numerous small German States
1133737307	In 17th century western Europe, marriage patterns shoed a tendency to	relatively late first marriages by non-nobles
1133737308	what accurately describes the Political system of the dutch republic	rule by wealthy merchants
1133737309	what were the 3 principal political entities in central and eastern Europe in the mid-seventeenth century?	Muscovy, the Ottoman Empire, and Poland
1133737310	One of the main aims of the reforms in russia under peter the great	service to the state
1133737311	What language was spoken in most courts in Europe by the late 17th century	French
1133737312	In 17th century Poland, the most significant political influence was exercised by the	Nobility
1133737313	The French Fronde is best described as	revolt over increasing centralization of royal power
1133737314	a protestant church could be distinguished from a catholic church in the 16th century by	the relative plainness of the interior