ch 16 Flashcards

563352532	Crusades	Christian warrior equivalent to the holy war between Christians in Europe to go the east to fight the Muslims	1
563352533	Philip II Augustus	french king who established French unification (1180-1223)/ appointed for each provine officials called ballis	2
563352534	Magna Carta	a "Great Charter" that affirmed the nobles rights, placed the king firmly under the law, and brred him from raising new taxes without their consent	3
563352535	Inocent III	pope (1198-1216) the initiator of the Fourth Crusade? crushed heresies/ meddled freely in politics, arrangedroyal marriages, and decided disputes among rulers	4
563352536	Dominic	was a saint (1170-1221) founded the Dominicans in 1215/ Dominicans took a different reproach/ monks called friars	5
563352537	St Francis of Asissi	Francesco Bernadone/ was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher (1182-1226) / got Pope Inocent III to approve the Franciscan order	6
563352538	Scholasticism	a system of study combining Christian faith with ancient Greek philosophy, especially that of Aristotle	7
563352539	Gothic Architecture	a style of European chrch architecture that produced impressive churches with pointed arches, towering walls, and stained glass windows	8
563352540	Thomas Aquinas	(1225-1274) was a Dominican and professor of University of Paris/ combined Arisotle with the bible/ emphasized faith and reason	9
563352541	Great Western Schism	(1378-1417) scandalized all Europe, dividing it between backers of Avignon and Rome	10
563352542	Avignon Popes	The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which eight Popes resided in Avignon, in modern-day France. This arose from the conflict between the Papacy and the French Crown	11
563352543	Hundred Years War	France and England fought a series of conflict called	12
563352544	Humanism	an outlook emphasizing the value of humans and their activities rather than focusing on faith and spirituality	13
563352545	Johannes Gutenberg	German inventor/ invented the printing press/ his invention revolutionized communication in Europe/ inable mass production of books	14
563352546	Medici	Florene was dominated by Medici, a rich banking family, fund paintings, churches fund sculpture, palaces	15
563352547	Machiavelli	classic work The Prince devised as ruler's guidebook for unifying Italy	16
563352548	Leonardo da Vinci	started as a painter in Florence/ first masterpiece "Virgin of the Rocks"/ he created the Mona Lisa	17
563352549	Michelango	trained as a sculptor/ polymath	18