history exam review (Renaissance) ch 13 Flashcards

history exam review (Renaissance) ch 13

1122342780	Humanism	an intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics; place for focus on individual achievement	1
1122342781	Florence	city in northern Italy that was the center of the Italian Renaissance	2
1122342782	Italy	patrons paying for art, ancestry, trade/location	3
1122342783	patron	person who provides financial support for the arts	4
1122342784	Leonardo da Vinci	Renaissance painter; Mona Lisa and the Last Supper (northern)	5
1122342785	Michelangelo	Renaissance sculpture; David and Pieta (northern)	6
1122342786	Petrarch	a Florentine who lived in the 1300s, was an early Renaissance humanist, poet, and a scholar. assembled Greek and Roman manuscripts which enable the works of Cicero, Homer, and Virgil to again become known to Western Europeans (northern)	7
1122342787	perspective	artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three-dimensional effect	8
1122342788	Johann Gutenberg	printing press	9
1122342789	Erasmus	Dutch priest and humanist; produced a Greek of the Bible (northern)	10
1122342790	Thomas More	English humanist who wanted social reform; wrote Utopia, king henry the 8th killed him bc he didn't want to join Henrys church. (northern)	11
1122342791	vernacular	everyday language; common to a region or an area; Erasmus, Shakespeare, Thomas More	12
1122342793	Albrecht Durer	studied in Italy; paintings reflected his interest in many subjects of study; referred to as the "Leonardo of the North"; innovation was to apply the painting techniques to engraving; engraving - an artist etches a design on a metal plate with acid and then uses the plate to make prints (northern)	13
1122342794	Medici family	gained control of Florence's government	14