APUSH Enduring Vision 7E Chapter 4 Flashcards
This is Chapter 4 of Enduring Vision Textbook. As we begin to progress through, don't forget to look backwards, and forwards. History, isn't just history, it is the now, and the history of the history.
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| 1109316534 | Dominion of New England (p. 88) | 1686 - The British government combined the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut into a single province headed by a royal governor (Andros). The Dominion ended in 1692, when the colonists revolted and drove out Governor Andros. | 1 | |
| 1109316535 | Glorious Revolution (p. 89) | A reference to the political events of 1688-1689, when James II abdicated his throne and was replaced by his daughter Mary and her husband, Prince William of Orange. | 2 | |
| 1109316536 | English Bill of Rights (p. 89) | King William and Queen Mary accepted this document in 1689. It guaranteed certain rights to English citizens and declared that elections for Parliament would happen frequently. By accepting this document, they supported a limited monarchy, a system in which they shared their power with Parliament and the people. | 3 | |
| 1109316537 | Leisler's rebellion (p. 89) | 1689 - When King James II was dethroned and replaced by King William of the Netherlands, the colonists of New York rebelled and made Jacob Leiser, a militia officer, governor of New York. Leisler was hanged for treason when royal authority was reinstated in 1691, but the representative assembly which he founded remained part of the government of New York. | 4 | |
| 1109316538 | Protestant Association (p. 89) | Group which seized control of the Maryland government in 1689 and attempted to cleanse it of Catholicism and increase the power of their Protestant majority | 5 | |
| 1109316539 | King William's War (p. 90) | (1689-1697) Small war between French and English that had small battles fought in Northern New England. | 6 | |
| 1109316540 | Grand settlement of 1701 (p. 90) | Treaty in which the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy made peace with France and its Indian allies in exchange for access to western furs, and redefined their alliance with Britain to exclude military cooperation. | 7 | |
| 1109316541 | Queen Anne's War (p. 91) | (1702-1713), second of the four North American wars waged by the British and French between 1689 and 1763. The wars were the result of the worldwide maritime and colonial rivalry between Great Britain and France and their struggle for predominance on the European and North American continents; each of the wars fought in North America corresponded more or less to a war fought between the same powers in Europe. | 8 | |
| 1109316542 | Mercantilism (p. 91) | An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought | 9 | |
| 1109316543 | Navigation Acts (p. 91) | A series of British regulations which taxed goods imported by the colonies from places other than Britain, or otherwise sought to control and regulate colonial trade. Increased British-colonial trade and tax revenues. The Navigation Acts were reinstated after the French and Indian War because Britain needed to pay off debts incurred during the war, and to pay the costs of maintaining a standing army in the colonies. | 10 | |
| 1109316544 | Middle Passage(p. 98) | A voyage that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and the West Indies. | 11 | |
| 1109316545 | Stono Rebellion (p. 104) | The most serious slave rebellion in the the colonial period which occurred in 1739 in South Carolina. 100 African Americans rose up, got weapons and killed several whites then tried to escape to S. Florida. The uprising was crushed and the participants executed. The main form of rebellion was running away, though there was no where to go. | 12 | |
| 1109316547 | Yamasee War (p. 107) | A series of attacks from 1715-1716 led by Catawbas, Creeks, and other Indian allies on English trading houses and settlements. Only by enlisting the aid of the Cherokee Indians, and allowing four hundred slaves to bear arms, did the colony crush the uprising. | 13 | |
| 1109316550 | James Oglethorpe (p. 107) | Founder and governor of the Georgia colony. He ran a tightly-disciplined, military-like colony. Slaves, alcohol, and Catholicism were forbidden in his colony. Many colonists felt that Oglethorpe was a dictator, and that (along with the colonist's dissatisfaction over not being allowed to own slaves) caused the colony to break down and Oglethorpe to lose his position as governor. | 14 | |
| 1109316551 | King George's War (p. 111) | 1744 and 1748. England and Spain were in conflict with French. New England captured French Bastion at Louisburg on Cape Brenton Island. Had to abandon it once peace treaty ended conflict. | 15 | |
| 1109316552 | Benjamin Franklin (p. 114) | American intellectual, inventor, and politician He helped to negotiate French support for the American Revolution. | 16 | |
| 1109316553 | George Whitefield (p. 115) | (1739) Stressed that God was all powerful and would save only those who openly professed faith in Christ Jesus. Taught that with sincere faith, ordinary people could understand scripture without ministers | 17 |