AP Biology - Ch. 8 Flashcards

AP Biology
Chapter 8
Becker

210553076	catabolic	break-down pathways	1
210553077	cell respiration	example of catabolic pathways	2
210553078	anabolic	pathways that consume energy	3
210553079	endergonic reactions	type of reactions for Anabolic	4
210553080	exergonic reactions	type of reactions for Catabolic	5
210553081	exergonic reactions	reactions that proceed with a net release of free energy	6
210553082	endergonic reactions	reactions that absorb free energy from its surroundings	7
210553083	kinetic energy	energy of motion	8
210553084	potential energy	stored energy	9
210553085	potential energy	animals store ~ in the form of chemical energy (ex. glucose)	10
210553086	glucose	example of potential energy	11
210553087	1	# Law of Thermodynamics: Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, only transferred.	12
210553088	2	# Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy is constantly increasing in the universe.	13
210553089	ATP	energy currency of the cells used to power mechanical work, chemical work, and transport work.	14
210553090	ATP	composed of adenine (nitrogenous base), ribose (sugar), and three phosphate groups	15
210553091	ATP		16
210553092	unstable	the last bond holding the 3rd phosphate to the ATP molecule is very _____ & holds a lot of energy	17
210553093	phosphorylated	The phosphate is transferred to the item needing energy & that item has become "___."	18
210553094	ADP	ATP eventually becomes ___.	19
210553095	cell respiration	ATP is regenerated during the process of __ __.	20
210553096	enzymes	class of catalysts that are proteins	21
210553097	enzymes	~ lower the amount of activation energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur.	22
210553098	enzymes	~ are specific to the type of reaction and are not consumed during the reaction.	23
210553099	protein	all enzymes are composed of ___	24
210554453	photosynthesis	example of anabolic pathways....	25
216404560	endergonic		26
216404561	exergonic		27