Art1 Final Exam Flashcards

175990725	art	the use of skill and imagination to produce beautiful objects	1
175990726	artist	creative individuals who use skill and imagination to communicate in visual form	2
175990727	elements of art	line, shape, form, space, color, value, texture	3
175990728	principles of art	balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, unity, rhythm	4
175990729	credit line	a list of important facts about a work of art	5
175990730	medium	the material used to make art	6
175990731	shading	the use of light and dark values to create the illusion of form	7
175990732	shading techniques	hatching, crosshatching, stippling, blending	8
175990733	line	an element of art that is the path of a moving point through space	9
175990734	value	the element of art that describes the lightness or darkness of an object	10
175990735	B pencils	make wide, dark lines	11
175990736	H pencils	make thin, grey lines	12
175990737	color	an element of art that is derived from reflected light; it is the most expressive EoA	13
175990738	hue	another name for color	14
175990739	color wheel	a useful tool for organizing colors	15
175990740	primary colors	red, yellow, blue	16
175990741	secondary colors	violet, green, orange	17
175990742	tertiary colors	primary plus secondary; red-violet, blue-green, yellow-orange	18
175990743	complementary colors	the colors opposite each other on the color wheel	19
175990744	color wheel		20
175990745	tint	adding white to a color	21
175990746	shade	adding black to a color	22
175990747	tone	adding grey to a color	23
175990748	warm colors	red, orange, yellow	24
175990749	cool colors	blue, green, violet	25
175990750	scratchboard	the art of taking away	26
175990751	scratchboard layers	thin board, white chalk, black ink	27
175990752	weaving	method of interlacing threads to make a fabric	28
175990753	warp	horizontal threads in a weaving	29
175990754	weft	vertical threads in a weaving	30
175990755	types of looms	standard, table, cardboard	31
175990756	print	the impression created on a surface by the printing plate; original work of art	32
175990757	reproduction	copy of a work of art	33
175990758	edition	all the prints made form the same plate or set of plates	34
175990759	relief printing	cut away sections not meant to hold ink (stamp)	35
175990760	intaglio	ink is forced into lines that have been etched into a hard surface	36
175990761	lithography	the image is drawn on limestone, zinc, or aluminum with a special greasy crayon or pencil (ink is attracted to this); only greasy area holds ink	37
175990762	screen printing	uses a stencil and screen as the printing plate	38