APUSH chapter 3 Flashcards

1190686813	The Protestant Reformation	Sixteenth- century religious reform movement begun by Martin Luther	1
1190686814	Puritans	English Calvinists who considered the Church of England so corrupt that they broke with it and formed their own independent churches	2
1190686815	Separatists	Radical Calvinists who considered the church of England so corrupt that they broke with it and formed their own independent churches	3
1190686816	Mayflower compact	the shipboard agreement by the Pilgrim Fathers to establish a body politic and submit to majority rule	4
1190686817	Covenant	Puritans' term for their belief that Massachusetts Bay had a special arrangement with God to become a holy society	5
1190686818	Dismissal of parliament	Charles I's political action of 1629 that led to persecution of the puritans and the formation of the Massachusetts Bay Company	6
1190686819	Fishing & Shipbuilding	the two major nonfarming industries of Massachusetts Bay	7
1190686820	antinomianism	Anne Hutchinson's heretical belief that the truly saved need not obey human or divine law	8
1190686821	Banishment	Common fate of roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson after they were convicted of heresy in Massachusetts Bay	9
1190686822	Praying Towns	Villages where New England Indians who converted to Christianity were gathered	10
1190686823	King Phillip's War	Successful military action by the colonies united in the New England Confederation	11
1190686824	Glorious revolution	English revolt that also led to the overthrow of the dominion of New England in America	12
1190686825	Hudson River	river valley where vast estates created an aristocratic landholding elite in New Netherlands and New York	13
1190686826	Test Oaths	required sworn statements of loyalty or religious belief resisted by the Quakers	14
1190686827	Smuggling	common activity in which the colonists engaged to avoid the restrictive, unpopular Navigation Laws	15