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American Pageant Fourteenth Edition Chapter 5 Flashcards

American Pageant Fourteenth Edition Chapter 5 vocab

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587204828ArminianismBelief that salvation is offered to all humans but is conditional on acceptance of God's grace. Different from Calvinism, which emphasizes predestination and unconditional election.1
587204829Great Awakening (1730s and 1740s)Religious revival that swept the colonies. Participating ministers, most notably Jonathan Edwards and George Whitfield, placed an emphasis on direct, emotive spirituality. A Second Great Awakening arose in the nineteenth century.2
587204830Molasses Act (1737)Tax on imported Molasses passed by Parliament in an effort to squelch the North American trade with the French West Indies. It proved largely ineffective due to widespread smuggling.3
587204831new lightsMinisters who took part in the revivalist, emotive religious tradition pioneered by George Whitefield during the Great Awakening.4
587204832old lightsOrthodox clergymen who rejected the emotionalism of the Great Awakening in favor of a more rational spirituality.5
587204833Paxton Boys (1764)Armed march on Philadelphia by Scotts-Irish frontiersmen in protest against the Quaker establishment's lenient policies toward Native Americans.6
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