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Art History Chapter 5 Flashcards

• Geometric, ca. 900-700 BCE
• Orientalizing Art, ca. 725-650 BCE
• Archaic Art, ca. 650-480 BCE
• Early Classical Art, ca. 480-450 BCE
• High Classical Art, ca. 450-400 BCE
• Late Classical Art, ca. 400-325 BCE
• Hellenistic Art, ca. 325-30 BCE

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900511473Dipylon Krater, Geometric, Dipylon Cemetery, Athens, Greece, 740 BCE, 3' 4.5" *funerary use1
900511474Herakles and Nessos, Geometric, Olympia, Greece, 750 - 730 BCE, Bronze, 4.5" *hero and centaur2
900511475Mantiklos Apollo, Orientalizing, Thebes, Greece, 700 - 680 BCE, Bronze, 8" *Apollo?3
900511478Lady of Auxerre; Orientalizing, Crete, Greece; ca. 650-625 BCE; limestone *Daedalic style (after legendary artist Daedalus) *Goddess or maiden (kore)4
900511476Corinthian Amphora; Orientalizing, Rhodes, Greece, ca. 625-600 BCE *black-figure technique with slip, Exekias. *red-figure technique, Andokides, Euphronius5
900511479Kouros; (near) Athens, Greece; Archaic, ca. 600 BCE; marble *Has same stance as many Egyptian statues...frontal with left foot advanced slightly, arms held at side of body, fists clenched (also a funerary statue, like Egyptians!) *Kouri are nude, unlike Egyptians, for all to see6
900511485Temple of Artemis; Corfu, Greece; Archaic, ca. 600-580 BCE *medusa7
900511480Calf bearer; Athens, Greece; Archaic, ca. 560 BCE; marble *Man's arms and calf's legs for an X to show bond *Archaic smile= always, and even in bad context8
900511484Temple of Hera I ("Basilica"); Paestum, Italy; Archaic, ca. 550 BCE *Doric temple design *achieved simple 2:1 ratio9
900511486Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game; by Exekias; Vulci, Italy; Archaic, ca. 540-530 BCE *Detail from an Athenian black-figure amphora *Amphora: a tall ancient Greek or Roman jar with two handles and a narrow neck.10
900511481Kroisos; Anavysos, Greece; Archaic, ca. 530 BCE; marble *Continues Egyptian stance, more naturalistic than Kourous (2), more rounded face, swelling cheeks, rounded hips, (no more v-shape) long hair is not as stiff11
900511482Peplos Kore; from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece; Archaic, ca. 530 BCE; marble *Softer treatment of the flesh...contemporary korai have hard, muscular bodies12
900511487Achilles and Ajax playing a dice game; by Andokides Painter; Orvieto, Italy; Archaic, ca. 525-520 BCE *Exekias13
900511483Kore in Ionian Dress; from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece; Archaic, ca. 52-510 BCE; marble14
900511490Dying warrior (from west pediment of the Temple of Aphaia); Aegina, Greece; ca. 490 BCE; Archaic *Still somewhat Archaic (Archaic smile [while being stabbed], torso rigidly frontal, looks directly out)15
900511491Dying warrior (from east pediment of the Temple of Aphaia); Aegina, Greece; ca. 480 BCE; Early Classical *More realistic with appropriate exppression16
900511496Kritios Boy; from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece; Early Classical, ca. 480 BCE *contrapposto *The head turns slighty...breaking unwritten rule of frontality (basically all statues before this)17
900511494Temple of Zeus; Olympia, Greece; Early Classicalca. 470-456 BCE; Doric *Architect was Libon of Elis *Site of the Olympic Games18
900511493Temple of Hera II; Paestum, Italy; Early Classical, ca. 460 BCE; Doric19
900511497Riace Warrior; from the sea off Riace, Italy; Early Classical, ca. 460-450 BCE; bronze *Embedded eyes, silver teeth and eye-lashes, and copper lips and nipples *contrapposto *Hollow-casting20
900511498Zeus; from the sea off Cape Artemision, Greece; Early Classical, ca. 460-450 BCE; bronze (Hellenistic)21
900511499Diskobolos (Discus Thrower); by Myron; Roman marble copy of a bronze original; Early Classical, ca. 450 BCE.22
900511500Doryphoros (Spear Bearer); by Polykleitos; Roman marble copy of bronze original; Early Classical, ca. 450 BCE *7 heads, canon23
900511502Parthenon (Temple of Athena Parthenos); Acropolis, Athens, Greece; high classical, ca. 447-438 BCE; Doric *Architects: Iktinos and Kallikrates *Sculptural Designer: Phidias *Doric, but contains some Ionic elements (some tall and slender Ionic columns, interior frieze) *Athena *peripteral temple24
900511503Athena Parthenos; (in the cella of the Parthenon); by Phidias; Acropolis, Athens, Greece; high classical, ca. 438 BCE; 38-feet-tall; gold and ivory *winged Nike25
900511507Temple of Athena Nike; Acropolis, Athens, Greece; high classical, ca. 427-424 BCE; *First completely Ionic temple in Acropolis26
900511506Erechtheion , Acropolis, Athens, Greece, high classical, ca. 421-405 BCE. (High Classical) *Carytids27
900511512Aphrodite of Knidos; by Praxiteles; Roman marble copy of original; Roman, Italy; Late Classical, ca. 350 *First nude greek women sculpture28
900511520Theater; by Polykleitos the Younger; Epidauros, Greece; Late Classical, ca. 350 BCE29
900511513Hermes and the infant Dionysus; by Praxiteles; Temple of Hera, Olympia, Greece; Late Classical, ca. 34030
900511515Weary Herakles (Farnese Herakles); by Glykon of Athens; (inspired by Lysippos); Roman copy; Rome, Italy; Late Classical, Late Classical, ca. 320 BCE; marble31
900511516Head of Alexander the Great; Pella, Greece; Late Classical, 3rd century BCE32
900511519Battle of Issus; by Philoxenos of Eretria; Pompeii, Italy Late Classical, ca. 310 BCE *Alexander the Great33
900511532Demosthenes; by Polyeuktos; Roman copy of bronze original, Hellenistic, ca. 280 BCE *Aged Old Man34
900511525Gallic chieftain killing himself and wife; by Epigonos; Roman copy of bronze original (Hellenistic, ca. 230 BCE)—from the altar of Zeus35
900511526Dying Gaul; by Epigonos; Roman marble copy of bronze original, Hellenistic, ca. 230 BCE36
900511529Barberini Faun (Sleeping satyr); Rome, Italy Hellenistic, ca. 230-200 BCE • Restlessly sleeping, drunken satyr, very sexual37
900511527Nike of Samothrace; Samothrace, Greece; Hellenistic, ca. 190 BCE38
900511523Altar of Zeus; Pergamon, Turkey; Hellenistic, ca. 175 BCE39
900511524Athena battling Alkyoneos; Detail of the frieze from the Altar of Zeus; Pergamon, Turkey; Hellenistic, ca. 175 BCE40
900511522Stoa of Attalos II; Agora, Athens, Greece; Hellenistic, Hellenistic, ca. 150 BCE (late Classical) *Agora: a public open space used for assemblies and markets41
900511528Venus de Milo (Aphrodite); by Alexandros; Melos, Greece; Hellenistic, ca. 150-125 BCE42
900511531Old market woman; Hellenistic, ca. 150-100 BCE *Social realism43
900511530Seated boxer; Rome, Italy Hellenistic, ca. 100-50 BCE *No longer young44
900511533Laocoon and his Sons; by Athanadoros, Hagesandros, and Polydoros; Rome, Italy; Hellenistic, early 1st century CE45
900511534Head of Odysseus; by Athanadoros, Hagesandros, and Polydoros; Sperlonga, Italy; Hellenistic, ca. early 1st century CE46
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