Out of Many Vocabulary Chapter 9 Flashcards

Full vocabulary set from chapter 9 of the "Out of Many" AP United States History textbook

1703840027	marbury v. madison	supreme court decision of 1803 that created the precedent of judicial review by ruling as unconstitutional part of the Judiciary Act of 1789	0
1703840028	embargo act	act passed by Congress in 1807 prohibiting American ships from leaving for any foreign port	1
1703840029	pan indian military resistance movement	movement calling for the political and cultural unification of Indian tribes int the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries	2
1703840030	war hawks	members of Congress predominantly from the South and West, who aggressively pushed for a war against Britain after their election in 1810	3
1703840031	war of 1812	war fought between the United States and Britain from June 1812, to January 1815 largely over British restrictions on American shipping	4
1703840032	battle of new orleans	decisive American War of 1812 victory over British troops in January 1815 that ended any British hopes of gaining control of the lower Mississippi River Valley	5
1703840033	nullification	a constitutional doctrine holding that a state has a legal right to declare a national law null and void within its borders	6
1703840034	treaty of ghent	treaty signed in December 1814 between the United States and Britain that ended the War of 1812	7
1703840035	era of good feelings	the period form 1817 to 1823 in which the disappearance of the Federalists enabled the Republicans to govern in a spirit of seemingly nonpartisan harmony	8
1703840036	american system	the program of government subsidies favored by Henry Clay and his followers to promote American economic growth and protect domestic manufacturers from foreign competition	9
1703840037	second bank of the united states	a national bank chartered by Congress in 1816 with extensive regulatory powers over currency and credit	10
1703840038	rush bagot treaty of 1817	treaty between the United States and Spain in which Spain ceded Florida to the United States, surrendered all claims to the Pacific Northwest, and agreed to a boundary between the Louisiana Purchase territory and the Spanish Southwest	11
1703840039	monroe doctrine	declaration by President James Monroe in 1823 that the Western Hemisphere was to be closed off to further European colonization and that the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of European nations	12
1703840040	missouri compromise	sectional compromise in Congress in 1820 that admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state and prohibited slavery in the northern Louisiana Purchase territory	13
1864735624	Dolly Madison	First Lady who saved the famous portrait of George Washington from the White House before the British burned Washington D.C.	14
1864735625	Tecumseh	A Shawnee chief who, along with his brother, Tenskwatawa, a religious leader known as The Prophet, worked to unite the Northwestern Indian tribes. The league of tribes was defeated by an American army led by William Henry Harrison at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. Tecumseh was killed fighting for the British during the War of 1812 at the Battle of the Thames in 1813.	15
1864735626	William Henry Harrison	(1841), was an American military leader, politician, the ninth President of the United States, and the first President to die in office. His death created a brief Constitutional crisis, but ultimately resolved many questions about presidential succession left unanswered by the Constitution until passage of the 25th Amendment. Led US forces in the Battle of Tippecanoe.	16
1864735627	Hartford Convention	Meeting of Federalists near the end of the War of 1812 in which the party listed it's complaints against the ruling Republican Party. These actions were largley viewed as traitorous to the country and lost the Federalist much influence	17
1864735628	Battle of Lake Erie	Captain Oliver Hazard Perry declared proudly, "we have met the enemy and they are ours"; Perry's naval victory prepared the way for General William Henry Harrison's military victory at the Battle of Thames River where Tecumseh was killed. U.s. Victory in War of 1812.	18
1864735629	Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture	established by the quakers in Pennsylvania in 1787;	19
1864735630	The Flying Cloud(clipper ships)	...	20
1864735631	Panic of 1819	1st major financial panic since the Constitution was ratified; marked the end of economic expansion and featured deflation, depression, bank failures, foreclosures on western farms, unemployment, a slump in agriculture and manufacturing, and overcrowded debtor's prisons. Also risky lending practices of the state and local banks led to over speculation on lands in west- the national bank tightened its credit lending policies and eventually forced these state and local banks to foreclose mortgages on farms, which resulted in bankruptcies and prisons full of debtors.	21
1864735632	Mandan Villages	In the pre horse days these villages were the absolute center of life on the great plains (culture and wealth)- Food surplus made them centers of trade fairs - pedestrians came in with meat and hide for their stores of agriculture. A rich and full way of life. Lewis and Clark stayed in Mandan Villages. Also very suseptable to disease due to tading. Like with the St Peters steamboat traded blankets carrying small pox	22
1864735633	Battle of Tippecanoe	1811 Tecumseh and the Prophet attack, but General Harrison crushes them in this battle ends Tecumseh's attempt to unite all tribes in Mississippi.	23
1864735634	Republican Agriarian	...	24
1864735635	Lewis and Clark	1804-1806 - Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were commissioned by Jefferson to map and explore the Louisiana Purchase region. Beginning at St. Louis, Missouri, the expedition travelled up the Missouri River to the Great Divide, and then down the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. It produced extensive maps of the area and recorded many scientific discoveries, greatly facilitating later settlement of the region and travel to the Pacific coast.	25
1864735636	Adams-Onis treaty	(1819) Spain ceded Florida to the United States and gave up its claims to the Oregon Territory	26