Review for the APUSH exam Flashcards

Multitude of APUSH review questions going over previous materials learned throughout the course of the year

765785399	This was the first college in what is now the United States (Like all was made to train ministers)	Harvard	0
765785400	The first blacks brought into what is now the U.S. probably came as ? ? (1619 in Jamestown)	indentured servants	1
765785401	The colonists in Virginia were lulled into a false sense of security because of the ?	marriage of John Rolfe to Pocahontas	2
765785402	In the colonies there were less restrictions against ?	women	3
765785403	This colony required each community of 50 or more families to provide a teacher of reading and writing	Massachusetts	4
765785404	The Aztecs were so receptive to Cortez they were waiting for a white bearded ?	god	5
765785405	This person's importance is that he started a permanent relationship between Europe and the Americas	Columbus	6
765785406	Roger Williams believed that the state was an improper and ineffectual agency in matters of ?	religion	7
765785407	This was the first constitution in the New World	The Mayflower Compact	8
765785408	The chief purpose of this policy was to strengthen the economy and power of the mother country	mercantilism	9
765785409	This war occurred because the Wampanoag Indians were frustrated with the land-hungry settlers	King Phillip's War	10
765785410	This colony's charter was issued to a Roman-Catholic	Maryland	11
765785411	Peter Minuit purchased ? ? from the Indians for 60 guilders	Manhattan Island	12
765785412	At his trial, John Peter Zenger won aquittal on the grounds that ? is an adequate defense	truth	13
765785413	This person was the epitome of the multitalented colonial American-- a newspaper mas, writer, inventor, etc.	Benjamin Franklin	14
765785414	According to Jean de Crevecoeur, "The American is a ? ? "	new man	15
765785415	This was the primary Puritan "social" institution	the family	16
765785416	The 1649 Maryland Toleration Act granted religious freedom to all ?	christians	17
765785417	Most of the colonists earned their living by ?	farming	18
765785418	Religious and secular tension led to the ? Trials in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692-93	Witchcraft	19
765785419	The Great Awakening played a part in breaking down sectional and parochial feelings and was the first national ?	movement in the English colonies	20
765785420	This person helped the Pilgrims plant corn	Squanto	21
765785421	Many American colonists did not like the Proclamation of 1763 because it threatened to deprive them of ?	the western lands that they desired	22
765785422	The British maintained a standing army in North America for the first time following this war	French and Indian	23
765785423	This was organized to broaden the base of colonial opposition and to show hostility to the Stamp Tax	the Sons of Liberty	24
765785424	Parliament passed these act as a result of the Boston Tea Party	Coercive/Intolerable acts	25
765785425	This person said, "Give me liberty or give me death"	Patrick Henry	26
765785426	This was designed to keep the various colonies informed about British activities	Committees of Correspondance	27
765785427	This English political philosopher believed in natural rights-- such as life, liberty, and property	John Locke	28
765785428	A notorious aspect of Pontiac's Rebellion occurred when a British officer traded blankets infected with ? to the Indians	smallpox	29
765785429	This act attempted to crack down on smuggling by American merchants	American Revenue/Sugar	30
765785430	This act gave Parliament the power to legislate in the colonies in all cases whatsoever	declatory act	31
765785431	In his Farewell Address, Washington warned against any ?	Permanent Foreign alliances	32
765785432	This person defended the idea of no taxation without representation by arguing that to tax people without their consent violated English law	John Dickenson	33
765785433	Probably the most effective action the colonists took against the British was drastically reducing ? with Great Britain	trade	34
765785434	The protest against customs, duties, and the presence of soldiers led to this	Boston Massacre	35
765785435	This incident involved the burning of a British ship that was used to capture smugglers	Gaspee	36
765785436	The First Continental Congress was a reaction to the passage of these acts	Intolerable/Coercive	37
765785437	This was the colonists statement of war against Great Britain	the Declaration of Independence	38
765785438	Washington surprised the Hessians at ? by crossing the Delaware River the morning after Christmas in 1776	Trenton	39
765785439	In his pamphlet Common Sense, this person defended the idea of American independence on the grounds that people should not pledge allegiance to a king and a corrupt government	Thomas Paine	40
765785440	A positive outcome of the harsh winter at this place was that the Continental army trained hard and became more disciplined	Valley Forge	41
765785441	Following the Battle of Saratoga, this nation formed an alliance with the U.S.	France	42
765785442	Although the British were quite capable of continuing the war, the loss at this battle brought a more favorable climate to negotiate a peace with the U.S.	Yorktown	43
765785443	Concern over congressional authority to set westward limits to state boundaries created the most bitter debate over the Dickenson draft for a ? during the early years of the American Revolution	constitution	44
765785444	The most important part of the Treaty of Paris recognized the ? of the United States	independence	45
765785445	This was the U.S.' first constitution	the Articles of Confederation	46
765785446	After the war, U.S. merchants experienced a postwar ?	depression	47
765785447	Under the Articles of Confederation, governmental power was basically in the hands of the ? governments	state	48
765785448	The ? ? of 1785 established the rectangular method of land survey	Land Ordinance	49
765785449	The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 prohibited ? in northwestern territories to become states	slavery	50
765785450	This rebellion was a factor leading to the Constitutional Convention	Shay's Rebellion	51
765785451	This person is often called the "Father of the Constitution"	James Madison	52
765785452	The ? dealt with representation in the House of Representatives	Great Compromise	53
765785453	The concern that the Constitution lacked a Bill of Rights accurately describes an argument of this "group" of people	Anti-Federalists	54
765785454	The Federalist Papers were written in defense of the Constitution by	Madison, Hamilton, and Jay	55
765785455	This person's economic program was designed primarily to establish the financial stability and credit of the new government	Alexander Hamilton	56
765785456	The ? rebellion was spurred by opposition to Hamilton's excise tax	Whiskey rebellion	57
765785457	The ? ? was significant because it gave the U.S. control of the Mississippi River and the city of New Orleans	Louisiana Purchase	58
765785458	In order to prevent further European colonization of the Americas, the U.S. issued the ? ?	Monroe Docrine	59
765785459	This was the first profession open to American women	teaching	60
765785460	President Andrew Jackson viewed ? as a dangerous and treasonous affront to the union	nullification	61
765785461	The term "midnight judges" describes the appointments this president made at the end of his term in office	John Adams	62
765785462	The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison established this principle	judicial review	63
765785463	This "affair" involved a demand for a bribe by French officials	XYZ affair	64
765785464	The election of 1800 was contentious and bitter because Federalists in the House of Representatives sought to deny the presidency to	Thomas Jefferson	65
765785465	This compromise in 1820 brought Missouri and Maine into the Union as well as denied slavery in the rest of the LA purchase	Missouri Compromise	66
765785466	An honest appraisal of Jackson's Indian policies reveals that he believed in ? removal after getting legislation passed	forced	67
765785467	The election of 1824 has been known by the term "the corrupt bargain" because it was felt that this man used his influence to determine the stalemate outcome	Henry Clay	68
765785468	The foreign policy goals of Jefferson and madison before 1812 were to maintain the U.S.' ? rights without going to war	neutral	69
765785469	The ? ? features a strategy in which government jobs are given to supporters of the victorious party	spoils system	70
765785470	When Henry Clay tried to make the ? ? ? ? ? a key campaign issue in 1832, Jackson turned the tables on him by vehemently opposing re-chartering it	Bank of the United States	71
765785471	The Lewis and Clark expedition was known as the ? ? ?	Corps of Discovery	72
765785472	This act passed in 1807 ruined United States shipping	embargo act	73
765785473	The ? Canal was significant because it tied the manufacturing of the East to the farming of the West	Erie	74
765785474	The invention of the ? ? increased southern planters' reliance on slaves	cotton gin	75
765785475	These two women were the catalysts for the women rights movement in the late 1840s	Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott	76
765785476	The Supreme Court's decision in this case strengthened national power over the states	McCulloch v. Maryland	77
765785477	Massachusetts represented an example of recruitment of female workers through the ? system	Lowell	78
765785478	During the 1840s this form of transportation became the most dynamic means of interregional trade	railroads	79
765785479	Under the leadership of ? and his brother known as the ? an intertribal confederation of Native Americans was organized	Tecumseh and the Prophet	80
765785480	Transcendentalists believed that intuition and emotion were the keys to finding ?	truth	81
765785481	This convention issued a historic declaration of women's rights	Seneca Falls	82
765785482	The dominant issue in the election of 1844 was the annexation of ?	Texas	83
765785483	President Lincoln was reluctant to emancipate the slaves in the first year of the Civil War because he feared that emancipation would drive the ? ? out of the Union	border states	84
765785484	This freed the slaves of all states in rebellion	the Emancipation Proclamation	85
765785485	The statement "It is our God-given right to spread our democracy and culture across the continent" would most likely have been said by a believer in ? ?	manifest destiny	86
765785486	Aquiring California was the cornerstone of this president's foreign policy	James K. Polk	87
765785487	Most northerners began fighting to preserve the ? but also came to see that slavery must be ended	Union	88
765785488	The ? was a resolution which would forbid slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico	Wilmot Proviso	89
765785489	The Compromis of 1850 prohibited the slave trade in the ? ? ?	District of Columbia	90
765785490	This influential novel was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe	Uncle Tom's Cabin	91
765785491	This person hoped that his raid on Harper's Ferry, VA would start a slave rebellion in the state of VA	John Brown	92
765785492	The Compromise of 1850 allowed ? to be admitted as a free state	California	93
765785493	According to this person's idea of popular sovereignty the status of slavery in a territory would be determined by the voters in the territory	Stephen Douglas	94
765785494	In this controversial decision, the Supreme Court declared that Congress did not have the right to regulate slavery in the territories	Dred Scott	95
765785495	The actual fighting of the Mexican War began when the U.S. forces moved into the territory between the Neuces and ? ? rivers	Rio Grande	96
765785496	This was the first person Lincoln asked to command Union armies	Robert E. Lee	97
765785497	The most controversial part of the Compromise of 1850 provided for a stronger ? ? law	fugitive slave	98
765785498	In the controversial Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court declared that blacks were not ? of the United States	citizens	99
765785499	One of the factors that led to the defeat of the South in 1865 was ?'s march through Georgia	William T Sherman	100
765785500	In the ? Stephen Douglas stated that slavery could exist in a territory only if residents passed a law to protect it	Freeport Doctrine	101
765785501	Lincoln's response to reports that Grant was back to his old drinking habits and should be fired was, "He ?"	fights	102
765785502	? were Northern Democrats suspected of having Confederate symapthies	Copperheads	103
765785503	The NY ? Riot turned into violence based on social class and racism	Draft	104
765785504	Union victories in the West gave them the key strategic contol of the ? River	Mississippi	105
765785505	This person was known for performing nursing duties in dangerous Situations as well as later helping found the Red Cross	Clara Barton	106
765785506	An ironic frustration for the Confederate gov. was that their belief in ?'s ? harmed the Confederate war effort	state's rights	107
765785507	This person's efferctive strategy for winning the war was based on coordinating the Union's efforts on all fronts of the war	Ulysses Grant	108
765785508	Effects of the Union's takeover of Atlanta included the boosting of ?'s campaign for reelection	Abraham Lincoln	109
765785509	The Compromise of 1850 a territorial gov. for the rest of the acquisition from Mexico without reference to ?	slavery	110
765785510	President Lincoln suspended the right of ? ? for the purpose of making it easier to arrest and hold suspected Confederate agents	habeas corpus	111
765785511	One of the factors that led to the defeat of the South in 1865 was ?'s war attrition in VA	Ulysses Grant	112
765785512	One of the factors that led to the defeat of the South in 1865 was the Confederacy's failure to obtain ? intervention	foreign	113
765785513	This person invented the phonograph	Thomas Edison	114
765785514	The purpose of Lincoln's and Jhonson's plan for ? was to encourage rapid re-admission of ex-Confederate states into the Union	Reconstruction	115
765785515	In urban, working-class neighborhoods of the early twentieth century, ? groups lived in mixed neighboring sections of town	thnic	116
765785516	This Scottish immigrant started as a $1.20 a week bobbin boy and developed an empire in steel	Andrew Carnegie	117