Introduction to Counseling: Voices from the field Flashcards

Ch 1-4

486340717	Client factors which influence sucess of counseling	Motivation, Severity of problem, personality	0
486340718	Developed the Talking cure	Breuer and Freud Client was Anna O	1
486340719	Freud	psycholanalytic, importance of early childhood experiences, unconscious, id, ego, super ego, defense mechanisms, focuses on physical and sexual needs	2
486340720	defense mechanisms	repression, denial, rationalization, displacement, reaction formation, fixation, projections, regression, etc.	3
486340721	Clifford Beers	Wote "A Mind that Found Itself in 1908- a patient who wrote about his experiences in psychiatric hospitals	4
486340722	NDEA	National Defense Education Act in 1958- influences by Sputnik and provided funding to increase interest in math and science,flooded schools with guidance counselors	5
486340723	Watson	Behavioral counselor- famous experiment was Little Albert- classical conditioning where one learns through association	6
486340724	Skinner	Behavioral counselor, operant conditioning (positive/negative reinforcement)	7
486340725	Pavlov	Behavioral counselor- salivating dogs-classical conditioning	8
486340726	Carl Rogers	identified with person centered counseling	9
486340727	1st state to license counselors	Virginia	10
486340728	Roles of a counselor	indiv. assessment, indiv. counseling, family interventions, coaching, group counseling, couples counseling, mediation, research	11
486340729	Counselor skills	diagnosis, gain insight, relationship building, conceptualization, action skills, group skills, evaluation	12
486340730	Core conditions for theraputic relationship	unconditional positive regard, empathy, congruence	13
486340731	Beginning of counseling relationship	set rules, instill hope, explore expectations, get info, clarify issues, opening	14
486340732	Primary empathy	conveys basic understanding of thoughts feelings and behaviors of client	15
486340733	Advanced accurate empathy	Faciltiates deeper exploration of issues, captures leading edge of clients experience	16