Chapter 34 AP World History Questions and Answers Flashcards

1385506387	not a problem for the new nations created in the wake of the	reconquest by Europeans	0
1385506389	What happened in 1947 during the decolonization of India that established a precedent throughout the Third World?	the partition of the subcontinent as a result of ethnic and religious strife	1
1385506391	impact of colonizers on new nations is most accurate?	Europeans hastily colonized Africa and established boundaries without reference to ethnic groups or cultural homogeneity.	2
1385506394	Which of the following statements is not true?	Factors making for sustained population increases only began to take effect in the late-nineteenth century.	3
1385506396	regions currently has the highest rate of population growth?	africa	4
1385506397	One of the chief by-products of population growth in the Third World nations has been	mass migration to cities.	5
1385506398	Third World urbanization	Third World cities lacked the rapidly expanding industrial sectors that make absorption of migrants possible.	6
1385506399	women was not a head of state of an independent Third World nation?	Imelda Marcos	7
1385506400	continued relegation of the Third World to economic dependency after decolonization is sometimes referred to as the	"neocolonialism."	8
1385506401	ruler associated with the establishment of charismatic populism in Ghana was	Kwame Nkrumah.	9
1385506402	nations experienced a military takeover of its government?	uganda	10
1385506403	military in Third World nations	were more resistant to division by religious and ethnic rivalries.	11
1385506404	movement did Hasan al-Banna found in 1928 in Egypt?	Muslim Brotherhood	12
1385506405	Gamal Abdul Nasser	participated in the Free Officer movement that toppled the Khedive Farouk in 1952.	13
1385506406	Nasser's greatest foreign policy coup was the	expulsion of the British from the Suez Canal Zone in 1956.	14
1385506407	India similar to Egypt following decolonization?	emphasis on socialism and state intervention in the economy	15
1385506408	typical of post-independence India?	one-party control of the national government	16
1385506409	Iranian revolution of 1979 not like the nineteenth century Mahdist revolt in the Sudan?	Both revolutions were Sunnite movements.	17
1385506410	From 1948 South African politics were dominated by	Nationalist Party.	18
1385506411	One of the most common elements of African and Asian governments since decolonization is	military takeovers.	19
1385506412	One of the signs of slightly diminished racial tensions in South Africa in 1990 was the freeing of	Mandela	20
1385506413	NOT used by the South African government to suppress dissent among the black populations?	Use of state programs to improve the conditions of the black townships	21
1385506414	From 1948, South African politics were dominated by	Nationalist Party.	22
1385506415	Iran, unlike other areas of the Third World,	Had not been formally colonized by European powers, but had been reduced to an informal sphere of influence.	23
1385506416	cornerstone of Egyptian development after 1952 was	Aswan dam project	24
1385506417	NOT experienced a military takeover of its government?	South Africa	25
1385506418	Kwame Nkrumah's political and economic programs	Led to failed development schemes and his eventual ouster from power in 1966	26
1385506419	One of the most common elements of African and Asian governments since decolonization is	Military takeovers	27
1385506420	Neocolonialism" refers to	continued relegation of the Third World to economic dependency after decolonization.	28
1385506421	On what have third world countries traditionally depended to finance industrialization?	Sale of cash crops and minerals	29
1385506422	European colonizers contributed to African population growth by all of the following means EXCEPT	By encouraging immigration of large numbers of whites.	30
1385506423	attitudes of African leaders with respect to altering unnatural boundaries created in the colonial era?	African leaders seek to maintain boundaries for fear that adjustment could provide precedents for dissident minorities in their own states.	31
1385506424	NOT a problem for the new nations created in the wake of the withdrawal of the European imperialists?	Reconquest by Europeans	32
1385506425	Kwame Nkrumah's response to the failure of his programs of social reform and economic uplift?	He forcibly crushed all opposition parties and assumed dictatorial powers.	33
1385506426	Muslim Brotherhood embraced all of the following EXCEPT	non-violence.	34
1385506427	NOT a factor in explaining the frequency of military takeover in third world nations?	Military forces in third world nations often received support from the Soviet bloc.	35
1385506428	urban poor in third world cities is most accurate?	Development specialists have concluded that slums provide the only urban housing the poor are likely to find.	36
1385506429	In what export commodity have some third world nations been able to improve the terms under which they participate in the global economy, at least for periods of time?	oil	37
1385506430	military government of Egypt after 1952 attempted all of the following reforms EXCEPT	government employment programs	38
1385506431	third world cities lack that had made possible the absorption of a similar migrant influx in the West?	Expanding industrial sectors	39
1385506432	of the chief by-products of population growth in third world nations has been	mass migrations to cities.	40
1385506433	NOT a factor in the high birth rate of third world nations?	The ability to import food to feed the increased population	41
1385506434	Development schemes in Iran in the 1980s were forestalled because of	a lengthy and exhausting border war with neighboring Iraq.	42
1385506435	homelands established by the government of South Africa?	areas for main ethno-;inguistic groups of indigenous people within South Africa	43
1385506436	the khedive furouk was toppled from power in 1952 by a coup led by	free officer movement	44
1385506437	NOT used by the South African government to suppress dissent among the black populations?	Use of state programs to improve the conditions of the black townships	45
1385506438	Why have ethnic rivalries and communal violence been endemic in decolonized african states	europeans colonized africa and established boundaries without reference to ethnic groups	46