AP US History Ch. 1 and 2 Flashcards

902548251	John Cabot	Newfoundland; first Englishman to explore New World	0
902548252	Juan de Onate	Encomendero 1598; Close to modern day Santa Fe, NM; Pope rebelled against him with 17,000 Indians	1
902548253	Cultural Exchange	Native Americans give Europeans syphilis; Europeans give Native Americans diseases like smallpox	2
902548254	For God and Gold	Unofficial Spanish motto for exploring	3
902548255	Jacques Cartier	First Frenchman to discover the Saint Lawrence River; Saint Lawrence River leads to Great Lakes; Discovered Lawrence Seaway which leads to St. Lawrence River	4
902548256	Marquette and Joliet	First to explore north of Mississippi River	5
902548257	La Salle	Explored the entirety of the MS River	6
902548258	Sea Dogges	Sir Francis Drake is an example; Raided Spanish ships; Hired by the queen "unofficially"	7
902548259	Sir Walter Raleigh and John White	Founded Roanoke; first attempted English colony; White was first governor; White led expedition	8
902548260	Opechacanough	Opie; Rebellion against English in 1623; After rebellion, invited to peace dinner and were given drinks containing poison, killing all of them	9
902548261	George and Cecilius Calvert	Known as Lord Baltimore; George was given a charter to settle Maryland; George died and Cecilius made the trip; haven for Catholics	10
902548262	William Bradford	led the Pilgrims; sailed on the Mayflower; "Mayflower compact"; consensual government	11
902548263	Squanto	Wampanoag; ran into the Pilgrims	12
902548264	John Winthrop	led Puritans; gave sermon "A Model of Christian Charity" or "City on a Hill" on the ship Arbella; Mass	13
902548265	John Williams	Banished from Massachusetts; No forced religion; Established Providence, RI	14
902548266	Anne Hutchinson	Preached covenant of grace; banished to RI	15
902548267	John Locke	"Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina"-Religious toleration; Ethnic pluralism;	16
902548268	Quakers	Society of Friends; founded Pennsylvania; believed in quality of all people; proprietary colony	17
902548269	William Penn	governor of Pennsylvania and Delaware	18
902548270	New York and New York City	NY- New Netherlands NYC- New Amsterdam	19
902548271	Berkeley and Carterete	Founded New Jersey	20
902548272	James Oglethorpe	One of the 21 Trustees asked to establish Georgia; Wanted to practice philanthropy and give people a new chance in the New World	21
902548273	Stono Rebellion	1739 South Carolina; Killed white family that owned slaves; About 20 whites were killed; Domino effect; Militia caught the rebels and killed at least 34 slaves; Cut slaves' heads off and put each on a mile post; South Carolina enacts a harsh slave code	22
902548274	Triangular Trade	New England Economy; New World sends sugar, tobacco, etc., to Europe; Europe sends manufactured goods; Africa sends slaves	23
902548275	Salem Witchcraft Trials	Girls (including Ann Putnam) say they were bewitched by a woman from Haiti; Haitian woman's name was Tituba; Tried hundreds for witchcraft over 10 months; Thought maybe they shouldn't do it after the governor's wife and priest/ president of Harvard, Samuel Willard, were accused of witchcraft; 19 hanged and 1 pressed to death by stones; General cause was socioeconomic strain	24
902548276	Taverns	Called "Grogshoppes"; Catered to sailors and prostitutes; Where colonists learned of the news	25
902548277	Benjamin Franklin	Postal service, catheter, flippers, glass harmonica, Franklin stove, bifocals; Big part of American Enlightenment	26
902548278	Jonathan Edwards	Minister who was very emotional and extreme; Said spirituality gave way to intellectual pursuits; Famous sermon- "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"	27
902548279	George Whitefield	True catalyst of Great Awakening; "New Birth"; emotional and extreme like Edwards	28