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Cahokia Flashcards

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267853963General Mississippian Period(AD 1000 - 1500) Agricultural economy; Maize! Regional polities. The major centers were Cahokia, Moundville, etc. There was monumental architecture: earthen mounds.0
267853964AD 900First occupied!1
267853965AD 1050Maximum Peak!2
267853966Post-AD 1350Decline!3
267853967Monk's MoundIt was the largest structure. It would take 30 people filling eight 55 pound baskets of dirt a day. It took 167 years to build and decorate. It was believed that they built this seasonally and not all at once.4
267853968Mound 72(AD 1000 - 1100) they buried 270 individuals. Melvin Fowler excavated it in 1972. There was woodhenge, a charnel house, and burials. The mass internment had females, males, and some headless burials. There was a high status burial on a bed of shell beads. They also found a grave of 50 women together between the ages of 18-23. They discovered a lot of relationships with others around North America. They also found "chungke" stones, which are disks for a game.5
267853969PalisadeThey used 20,000 longs to construct this structure. it was rebuilt three times and it was used as a defensive structure.6
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