Biology cambell ch.15 Flashcards

1706677568	The production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent	Genetic recombination	0
1706691224	Offsprings that have new combinations	Recombinant types	1
1706705188	Break the physical connection between alleles of genes in the same chromsome	Crossing over	2
1706729451	Ordered list of genetic loci along a particular chromsome	Genetic map	3
1706736699	Genetic map based on recombination frequencies	Linkage map	4
1706743849	Units that express distance between genes by 1%	Map units	5
1706768866	Locate genes respect to chromosomal features, such as stained bands, that can be seen by microscope	Cytogenetic maps	6
1706783631	Member of a pair of homologus chromosomes do not move apart properly during meiosis 1 sister chromatids fail to seperate during meiosis 2. One gamete receives two of the same type of chromosome and another gamete receives noncopy	Nondisjunction	7
1706797071	Condition involving more than one chromsome	Aneuploidy	8
1706799742	Aneuploidy zygote missing a chromosome is said to be a	Monosomic	9
1706809051	If the zygote is triplet of chromsomes the aneuoploidy cell is	Trisomic	10
1706811229	Example disorder of trisomy	Down syndrome	11
1706820700	organisms that have more than ine complete chromosome sets in all somatic cells	Polyploidy	12
1706828940	Errors of meiosis or damaging agents such as radiation can cause breakage of a chromosome, which can lead to four types of chsnges in chromosome structure	Deletion, duplication, inversion, translocation	13
1706830455	Occurs when a chromosomal fragment is lost	Deletion	14
1706836559	A deleted fragment may become attached as an extra segment to a sister chromatid, producing a	Duplication	15
1706842784	A chromosomal fragment may also reattach to the original chromosome but in reverse orientation, producing an	Inversion	16
1706845917	The fragment joins a nonhomologus chromosome, a rearrangement called	Translocation	17
1706862092	Result of an extra chromsome 21, trisomy 21	Down syndrome	18
1706868758	Frequency of Down syndrome increases with the age of the	Mother	19
1706877976	XXY, extra X chromosome in a male, tested abnormally small, sterile	Klinefelter syndrome	20
1706887468	XYY males do not exhibit anywell defined syndrome but they tend to be	Taller	21
1706892351	XXX females have unusual physical features other than being	Taller	22
1706898135	Monosomy X, women are sterile, sex organs dont mature,	Turner syndrome	23
1706906476	Deletion of chromosome 5, intellectually disabled, small head unusual facial features, cry of a distressed cat	Cry of the cat	24
1706933970	Translocation have been implicated in certain cancers, this disease occurs when a reciprocal translocation happens during mitosis of cells that will become white blood cells. In these cells, the exchange of a large portion of chromosme 22 with a small fragment of chromosome 9 produces a much shortened, easily recognized chromosome 22 called philadelphia chromosome. Such angene causes cancer by activating a gene that leads to uncontrolled cell cycle progression	Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)	25
1706945501	Which gene on the y chromsome is required for development in the tested	SRY	26
1706948450	In the abscence of SRY the gonads develop into	Ovaries	27
1706951172	A gene located on either sex chromsome	Sex linked gene	28
1706952844	Genes located on y chromsome	Y linked genes	29
1706954678	Genes located in the x chromsomes	X linked genes	30
1706957940	Disorder that affects males by aborogressive weakening of muscles and loss of coordination. Affected individuals ratelyblive passed their early 20's. Due to abscence of dystrophin in anlocus of the x chromosome.	Duchenne muscular dystrophy	31
1706959776	X linked recessive disorder defined bybtue absence of onenor more of the proteins required for blood clotting. When injured, bleeding is prolongued because firm clot is slow to form	Hemophilia	32
1706961543	X chromosome inactivated during early embrionic development becoming highly condensed into a	Barr body	33
1706964281	A single gene on a sex chromosome	Sex linked gene	34
1706966303	Two or more genes on the same chromosome that tend to he inherited	Linked genes	35
1706975341	Variation in phenotype depending on whether allele is inherited from a male or a female parent	Genomic imprinting	36