AP US History Notes - Chapter 2 Flashcards

2815652613	year Turks took Constantinople	1453	0
2815655009	Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church and started the Protestant Reformation	1530's	1
2815655871	liturgy	worship service	2
2815656906	two names for the church of England	Anglican; Episcopalian	3
2815660046	they wanted to purify the church	puritans	4
2815661425	wanted to break from the church and start a whole new one	pilgrims (separatists)	5
2815683130	year Elizabeth I became Queen	1558	6
2815683736	established Protestantism in England	Queen Elizabeth I	7
2815685499	Catholic Ireland sought Catholic Spain's help to throw off the new Protestant queen	Irish Revolution	8
2815688607	year Elizabeth's troops crushed the Irish uprising	1570's - 1580's	9
2815692382	type of attitude the English troops took to the New World	a sneering contempt for the 'savage' natives	10
2815696581	people who moved from Scotland to Ireland and eventually to America	Scotch-Irish peoples	11
2815700772	Sir Francis Drake and 'sea-dogs' circumnavigate the globe	1577	12
2815701620	first English to circumnavigate the world	Sir Francis Drake	13
2815704280	knighted by Queen Elizabeth I	Sir Francis Drake	14
2815705075	sea-dogs	pirates	15
2815707093	year Sir Walter Raleigh landed on North Carolina's Roanoke Island	1585	16
2815709332	another name for Roanoke Island	lost colony	17
2815716355	word found on the tree when Raleigh came back to Roanoke	Croatoan	18
2815716729	queen Elizabeth was known as the ...	Virgin Queen	19
2815717534	named in honor of queen Elizabeth I	Virginia	20
2815722957	year the English navy defeated the Spanish Armada	1588	21
2815725064	King Henry VII	1485-1509	22
2815726070	King Henry VIII	1509-1547	23
2815727042	King Edward VI	1547-1553	24
2815728061	'Bloody' Mary	1553-1558	25
2815729327	Queen Elizabeth I	1558-1603	26
2815731087	laws of primogeniture	only the eldest son inherited the land	27
2815733448	year joint-stock companies came to fruition	early 1600's	28
2815741313	year James I became King	1603	29
2815743430	year Virginia Company of London chartered Jamestown	1606	30
2815744754	year Jamestown was founded	1607	31
2815746759	famous quote from John Smith that kept the colony from dying out like many of the previous ones had	"if you don't work, you don't eat"	32
2815749134	married John Rolfe and ended up dying in England	Pocahontas	33
2815753229	was extreme and cruel in his ways of getting rid of the Indians; encouraged killing everyone (men, women, and children)	Lord de La Warr	34
2815754027	year de La Warr took out the Indians	1610	35
2815756134	1st Anglo-Powhatan war	1609-1614	36
2815757471	2nd Anglo-Powhatan war	1644-1648	37
2815762336	three 'D's of Indian misfortune	Disease, Disorganization, and Disposability	38
2815765762	year John Rolfe perfected tobacco	1612	39
2815766652	another name for tobacco	"bewitching weed"	40
2815767886	cause for Virginia's prosperity	tobacco	41
2815771156	year Dutch sold twenty-something slaves starting slavery in America	1619	42
2815772963	year the house of Burgess was established in America	1619	43
2815773970	year women started coming by the boatload to America	1619	44
2815775813	year King James I became hostile and revoked Virginia's charter and made it a royal colony	1624	45
2815776564	eventually all colonies become ...	royal	46
2815777041	year Maryland founded	1634	47
2815779361	the 2nd plantation colony, founded by Lord Baltimore, and was a refuge for Catholics	Maryland	48
2815781477	resentment between these two groups ended up flaring up into an open rebellion	the protestants and the Catholics	49
2815783639	temporarily lost proprietary rights to Maryland	the Baltimore family	50
2815784617	year the Act of Toleration was passed	1649	51
2815785498	was the first religious act in america	Act of Toleration	52
2815786932	color of indentured servants	white	53
2815786938	color of slaves	black	54
2815799706	permitted unusual freedom of worship	Lord Baltimore	55
2815802030	what did the Act of Toleration intel for the Jews and Atheists	death penalty	56
2815804913	year England secured claims to west indies and Jamaica	1655	57
2815806124	the west indies economy was based on ...	sugar	58
2815807111	sugar had different what than tobacco	growing requirements	59
2815808485	who outnumbered who soon	blacks outnumbered whites	60
2815811056	year the Barbados Slave Code was adopted in the West Indies	1661	61
2815812487	stated slaves legal status and their masters prerogatives	Barbados Slave Code	62
2815814919	year settlers moved slaves from Barbados to Carolina	1670	63
2815816817	year the Barbados Slave Code was adopted in Carolina	1696	64
2815817361	main export crops of Carolina	rice, tobacco, and indigo	65
2815817812	west indies	modern day Bahamas	66
2815829100	English civil war	1649-1660/ 1640's	67
2815833617	year King Charles I beheaded	1660	68
2815835236	year Carolina was colonized	1670	69
2815836206	emerged as Carolina's principal export crop	rice	70
2815837411	busiest seaport in the south	Charleston, Carolina	71
2815840572	aristocratic	South Carolina	72
2815841737	hicktown	North Carolina	73
2815842834	immune to diseases that the Indians weren't	black slaves	74
2815844885	year John Mason and others founded New Hampshire	1623	75
2815845638	Reverend John Davenport	New Hampshire	76
2815846088	founded New Hampshire	John Mason and others	77
2815846864	nickname for Rhode Island	little baptist colony	78
2815847567	founded Rhode Island	Roger Williams	79
2815849023	year Rhode Island was founded	1636	80
2815849888	Delaware	swedes	81
2815850686	New York	dutch	82
2815851294	founded by William Penn	Pennsylvania	83
2815852270	another name for Quakers	society of friends	84
2815853681	quintessence of Virginia	North Carolina	85
2815854751	no legal rights and raised crops on small farms	squatters	86
2815855574	year North and South Carolina split	1712	87
2815856590	traits North Carolina shared with Rhode Island	democratic independent-minded *least aristocratic	88
2815859177	years of the Tuscarora war (NC)	1711-1713	89
2815860175	years of the Yamasee war (SC)	1715-1716	90
2815862046	tribes that stayed strong in the mountain areas	Cherokee and Oconee	91
2815863551	year Plymouth was founded	1620	92
2815865525	year Massachusetts Bay was founded	1630	93
2815865854	year Georgia was founded	1733	94
2815867009	a buffer colony named after King George II that grew slowly	Georgia	95
2815867380	another name for Georgia	'the charity colony'	96
2815868401	founded Georgia	James Oglethorpe	97
2815869455	Methodist missionary	John Wesley	98
2815871197	traits shared by the southern mainland states	1. slavery 2. exporting agricultural products (tobacco, rice, indigo) 3. slow growth of cities 4. religious tolerance 5. expansion	99
2815874014	countries where the government was in complete control	France and Spain	100
2815875522	year England and Spain sign the treaty of peace	1604	101