biology viruses and bacteria Flashcards
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| 652542381 | prokaryote | what are all bacteria? | 0 | |
| 652542382 | bacteria | what is the smallest, simplest, microorganism | 1 | |
| 652542384 | eubacteria | type of bacteria that contains most bacteria and in the cell it contains peptidoglycan | 2 | |
| 652542386 | archaebacteria | a type of bacteria that does not contain peptidoglycan and live in extreme environments | 3 | |
| 652542388 | baccilli | type of bacteria that is rod shaped and uses the flagella or tail to move | 4 | |
| 652542390 | cocci | type of bacteria that is spherically shaped and doesn't move | 5 | |
| 652542391 | spirilla | spiral or corckscrew that spin and glide on slime | 6 | |
| 652542393 | gram positive | bacteria that turns dark violet is what? | 7 | |
| 652542395 | gram negative | bacteria that turns pink or light red is what? | 8 | |
| 652542397 | photoheterotrophs | eat to obtain carbon and uses sunlight to obtain energy | 9 | |
| 652542398 | chemoheterotrophs | eat to obtain carbon and energy | 10 | |
| 652542400 | photoautotrophs | create own energy by changing light to chemical energy | 11 | |
| 652542402 | chemoautotrophs | create own energy by absorbing chemicals(usually in dark places) | 12 | |
| 652542404 | binary fission | doubles in size, DNA replicates, and divides | 13 | |
| 652542406 | conjugation | genetic exchange between two bacterial cells | 14 | |
| 652542408 | decomposers | bacteria that recycle nutrients from dead organisms back into the soil | 15 | |
| 652542410 | disease | conflict between pathogen and host | 16 | |
| 652542411 | vaccine | weakened or killed pathogens to stimulate an immune response | 17 | |
| 652542413 | antibiotics | drugs blocking the growth and reproduction of bacteria | 18 | |
| 652542415 | virus | nonliving disease causing particle that has no organelles; requires a host cell to reproduce; no cellular respiration | 19 | |
| 652542417 | caspid | protein coat over the core in viruses | 20 | |
| 652542418 | lytic | a type of reproduction in viruses that lasts for a short period of time | 21 | |
| 652542420 | lysogenic | a type of reproduction in viruses that lasts for chronic periods of time | 22 | |
| 652542422 | retrovirus | virus with RNA instead of DNA | 23 | |
| 652542424 | bacteriophage | virus for bacteria (rarely human) | 24 | |
| 652542425 | taxonomy | the discipline of naming and grouping organisms | 25 | |
| 652542427 | Carlous Linnaeus | person who named organisms | 26 | |
| 652542429 | binomial nomenclature | when a species is assigned a two part scientific name | 27 | |
| 652542431 | kingdom | largest taxon, group of related phyla | 28 | |
| 652542433 | taxon | each level in classification | 29 | |
| 652542435 | phylum | 2cnd largest taxon that share important characteristics | 30 | |
| 652542437 | class | 3rd largest taxon that have similar orders | 31 | |
| 652542438 | order | 4th largest taxon that have similar families | 32 | |
| 652542440 | family | genera(genus plural) that share many characteristics | 33 | |
| 652542442 | genus | group of closely related species | 34 | |
| 652542444 | species | group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring | 35 | |
| 652542446 | fungi | eukaryotic cell; cell walls made of chitin; heterotroph that can't move.examples are mushrooms | 36 | |
| 652542448 | plantae | eukaryotic cell made of cellulose and chloroplasts; an autotroph that can't move. examples are mosses, ferns | 37 | |
| 652542450 | protista | a eukaryotic cell that can be a heter. or autotroph examples are: amoeba, algae | 38 | |
| 652542452 | animalia | eukaryotic, multicellular heterotroph that can move examples; animals | 39 | |
| 652542454 | T cells | what cells do HIV attack? | 40 |