Spielvogel Chapter 13 Flashcards
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| 2477646290 | Utopia | A book by Sir Thomas More (1516) describing the perfect society on an imaginary island | 0 | |
| 2477647474 | the Sacraments | One practice of the Catholic Church that can lead to one's salvation: Baptism, Eucharist, Confession, Holy Orders, Extreme Unction(Last Rites), Marriage that lead to conflict when Protestants challenged these rituals | 1 | |
| 2477654775 | Martin Luther | 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. Hated indulgences and corruption. | 2 | |
| 2477658176 | indulgences | Buying away your sins/buying your way into heaven. Corrupt practice by the Catholic church. | 3 | |
| 2477662033 | 95 Theses | Arguments written by Martin Luther against the Catholic church. They were posted in 1517. | 4 | |
| 2477663668 | Edict of Worms | (1521) This document was issued after the Diet of Worms and it declared Marlin Luther an outlaw and heretic. | 5 | |
| 2477665884 | the Peasant's War, 1524 | Revolts of German states- causes were Religious, Economic, Political. Not supported by Luther | 6 | |
| 2477667693 | transubstantiation | Catholic doctrine of the Eucharist (ch. 14): that when the bread and wine (the elements) are consecrated by the priest at Mass, they are transformed into the actual Body and Blood of Christ. | 7 | |
| 2477671138 | Charles V | (1519-1556) - Hapsburg dynastic ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and of extensive territories in Spain and the Netherlands. | 8 | |
| 2477675475 | Peace of Augsburg | 1555 agreement declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler | 9 | |
| 2477676264 | Gustavas Vasa | he invited the Lutherans into Scandanavia to teach and preach the gospel, he overthrew Christian II and took over Sweden | 10 | |
| 2477678448 | Anabaptists | A Protestant sect that believed only adults could make a free choice regarding religion; they also advocated pacifism, separation of church and state, and democratic church organization. | 11 | |
| 2477680116 | Act of Supremacy | Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England in 1534. | 12 | |
| 2477683013 | Book of Common Prayer | A book of liturgy that was standardized to all churches in England and later in the Anglican Church | 13 | |
| 2477687639 | Edward VI | (1547-1553) King Henry VIII's only son. Sickly, and became King at 9 years old. | 14 | |
| 2477691043 | Bloody Mary | Oldest daughter of Henry VIII. Queen of England from 1553-58. Known for her ruthless, deadly suppression of the Anglicanism in attempting to re-Catholicize England. She married Spain's Philip II. | 15 | |
| 2477692178 | John Calvin | Founder of Calvinism. Believed in predestination. Created his Church in Geneva | 16 | |
| 2477699554 | Predestination | Calvin's religious theory that God has already planned out a person's life. | 17 | |
| 2477700394 | Geneva | Where Calvin created his church. (In Switzerland) | 18 | |
| 2477703221 | Puritans | A group of Anglicans in England who wanted to purify their church of Catholic ways | 19 | |
| 2477705400 | Catholic Reformation | A 16th century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation | 20 | |
| 2477707661 | Jesuits | Also known as the Society of Jesus; founded by Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556) as a teaching and missionary order to resist the spread of Protestantism. | 21 | |
| 2477708598 | Council of Trent | Called by Pope Paul III to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend. | 22 | |
| 2477710593 | Saint Bartholomew's Day | Many Huguenot (French Calvinists) were killed which led to the war of the three henrys | 23 | |
| 2477711883 | Edict of Nantes | 1598 proclamation that recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France but also gave the Huguenots the right to worship and to enjoy all political privileges | 24 | |
| 2477713695 | Elizabeth I | (1533-1603) Queen of England and Ireland between 1558 and 1603. She was an absolute monarch and is considered to be one of the most successful rulers of all time. | 25 | |
| 2477714282 | Spanish Armada | "Invincible" group of ships sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England in 1588; Armada was defeated by smaller, more maneuverable English "sea dogs" in the Channel; marked the beginning of English naval dominance and fall of Spanish dominance. | 26 |