Traditions and Encounter ch. 30 Flashcards

654135974	Great Britain	the industrial revolution began in?	0
654135975	coal	crucial to industrialization was?	1
654135976	wool producers who persuaded Parliament to pass laws to protect the domestic wool industry	the growing demand for cotton cloth in the 18 century threatened British..?	2
654135977	prohibited imports of printed cotton cloth and restricted the sale of calicoes at home	the British Calico Acts of 1720 and 1721..?	3
654135978	John Kay	the inventor of the flying shuttle was?	4
654135979	sped up the weaving process and stimulated demand for thread	the invention of the flying shuttle from john kay..?	5
654135980	IS; Watt-steam engine	which of the following is not a correct pairing of inventor and invention?	6
654135981	water driven power loom	Edmund Cartwright was responsible for the invention of the?	7
654135982	steam engines burned coal to boil water and create steam	James Watt invented a more efficient steam pump when?	8
654135983	coke	Cheaper iron was produced after 1709 when British smelters began to use what substance as a fuel?	9
654135984	steel	Henry Bessemer's innovations made it possible to produce cheaper..?	10
654135985	the rocket, but it still burned too much coal for use at sea	the first steam-powered locomotive was George Stephenson's..?	11
654135986	it consumed too much coal	James Watt's steam engine did not adapt well to transportation uses because...?	12
654135987	the factory	the dominant form of industrial organization in Europe, the United States, and Japan by the end of the 19 century was?	13
654135988	were an organized band of English handicaft workers who destroyed textile machines that they blamed for their unemployment ( after machine centered factories became popular)	the Luddites?	14
654135989	Krupp	what was the name of the giant firm in Germany that dominated mining, metallurgy, armaments production, and shipbuilding?	15
654135990	Eli Whitney	interchangeable parts were invented by?	16
654135991	John Rockefeller	in America the petroleum monopoly, Standard Oil Company was owned by?	17
654135992	industrialization transformed societies and fertility began a decline. short run-mortality fell even faster than fertility so populations continued to increase	beginning in the 19 century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition when..?	18
654135993	the condom	the first efficient means of contraception without negative side effects was?	19
654135994	industrial production--> wealth and a large portion flowed to the middle class. Family went through change during period; less common for family to work in groups	industrialization..?	20
654135995	a day workers often observed to lengthen their weekly break from work on Sundays	holy monday was?	21
654135996	"Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character"	Mrs. John Sandford wrote?	22
654135997	Robert Owen	the founder of New Lanark was?	23
654135998	capitalists- owned machinery/factories and proletariat-wageworkers	Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes were?	24
654135999	Marx	the author of the "Manifesto of the Communist Party" was?	25
654136000	served the purposes of capitalists since they amused the working classes and diverted attention from their misery	Marx suggested that music, art, and literature?	26
654136001	religion	what did Marx refer to as the "opiate of the masses"?	27
654136002	should be abolished and worked toward the institution of a radically egalitarian society	Marx and the communists believed that private property..?	28
654136003	"dictatorship of the proletariat" which would abolish private property and destroy the capitalist order	Marx believed that the final result of the socialist revolution would be the?	29
654136004	struggles between social classes	according to Marx, all of human history had been a history of?	30
654136005	introduced medical insurance, unemployment compensation, and retirement pensions to provide social security for working people in industrial society in Germany	In the 1880s Otto von Bismarck..?	31
654136006	considered trade unions illegal associations whose purpose was to restrain trade	Throughout most of the 19 century, employers and governments..?	32
654136007	gradually improved the lives of working people and reduced the likelihood of proletariat revolution of industrial capitalist society	over the long haul, trade unions?	33
654136008	a Russian finance minister who oversaw construction of the trans-Siberian railroad, reformed commercial law, protected infant industries, promoted nautical/engineering schools	count sergei witte was?	34
654136009	Russia	by 1900 half the world's oil was produced by?	35
654136010	US, Germany, Britain, and Russia	in 1900, the world's four biggest steel producers were?	36
654136011	when imperial authorities pushed it and hired foreign experts to instruct Japanese workers in techniques of modern industry	in Japan, industrialization took place..?	37
654136012	"wealthy clique" - huge industrial empires built by private entrepreneurs	a zaibatsu was?	38
654136013	experienced economic growth through the export of primary products and the infusion of foreign capital and labor	canada, argentina, uruguay, south africa, australia, and new zealand..?	39
654136014	was: attracted little foreign investment and developed little mechanical industry. foreign owners controlled plantations that produced exported crops and most profits went abroad. low wages of plantation workers.	which of the following was not a problem that plagued Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and south and southeast Asia?	40
654136015	depended on exports of raw materials	most of latin america and sub-saharan africa?	41