Traditions and Encounters Ch. 32 Flashcards

1007645711	Hong Xiuquan	the leader of the Taiping Rebellion was?	0
1007645712	Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace	in 1851, Hong Xiuquan proclaimed his own dynasty, the Taiping tianguo, which meant?	1
1007645713	Egypt	the most significant territorial loss for the Ottomans was?	2
1007645714	the general who built a powerful army based on European forces and ruled egypt- remained nominally subordinate to the Ottoman sultan	Muhammad Ali was?	3
1007645715	Ottoman Empire	the capitulations were unfair trading agreements between the western Europeans and the?	4
1007645716	IS: exempted European visitors from ottoman law, provided Europe with extraterritoriality, permitted foreign governments to levy duties on goods sold in Ottoman ports	which of the following statement is not true about the capitulations?	5
1007645717	embarked on a program to remodel his army along the lines of European forces. reform continued from earlier- limit tax, increase ag. prod. end corruption	in the early 19th century, the Ottoman Sultan Selim III?	6
1007645718	Mahmud II	what was the name of the sultan, who, in 1826, had mutinous Janissaries slaughtered and thus open the door for further reform within the Ottoman Empire?	7
1007645719	WAS:capitulations lifted, new civil code, commercial code, penal code, maritime code, (N-C,SPM) public trials guaranteed, equality before the law, education reform	which of the following is not a reform proposed in the Tanzimat era?	8
1007645720	a group who agitated for individual freedom, local autonomy, and political decentralization	the Young Ottomans were?	9
1007645721	was pushed to accept a constitution and establish rep.government-- within a year; suspended constitution, ruled autocratically for 30 years, developed army/admin. according to Tanzimat principles	Sultan Abdul Hamid II?	10
1007645722	was: universal suffrage, equality before the law, freedom of religion, free public education, secularization of the state, emancipation of women	which of the following was not one of the leading principles of the Young Turks?	11
1007645723	making Turkish the official language of the empire	which of the following Young Turk proposals caused the most dissension in the empire?	12
1007645724	Proclamation of the Young Turks	the stipulation, "In order to obtain for Ottoman citizens an education of a homogeneous and uniform character, the official schools will be open, their instruction will be free, and all nationalities will be admitted," is from what document?	13
1007645725	Crimean War	which of the following accounts for beginning of the social reform movement in Russia in the 19th century?	14
1007645726	Russians	a defeat in the Crimean War stopped expansion by the?	15
1007645727	emancipation of the serfs	the key to social reform in Russia was?	16
1007645728	Tsar Alexander II	the Russian serfs were emancipated by?	17
1007645729	a few peasants prospered as a result of emancipation, but most found themselves in debt for the rest of their lives./ resulted in little if any increase in ag. production	the emancipation of the Russian serfs..?	18
1007645730	or elected district assemblies	as part of the Russian reforms, during the reign of Alexander II the government created zemstvos..?	19
1007645731	Count Sergei Witte, minister of finance	the prime mover behind russian industrialization was?	20
1007645732	a massive program of railway construction	the centerpiece of Sergei Witte's Russian industrial policy was?	21
1007645733	were miserable	the working conditions of the growing Russian industrial class in St. Petersburg and Moscow?	22
1007645734	the Land and Freedom Party	Tsar Alexander II was assassinated in 1881 by?	23
1007645735	championed oppression and police control and embarked on expansionist ventures in east Asia	after the assassination of Alexander II, his successor Nicholas II..?	24
1007645736	a Japanese surprise attack on the Russian naval squadron at Port Arthur in February 1904	the decisive factor in the Russo-Japanese War was?	25
1007645737	led to revolution and the establishment of the Duma, Russia's first parliamentary institution	the 1905 Bloody Sunday massacre eventually..?	26
1007645738	was given the task of destroying the opium trade	Lin Zexu?	27
1007645739	British commercial agents pressed their government into a military retaliation designed to reopen the opium trade	the decisive point in the Opium War was?	28
1007645740	Nanjing	the Opium War ended the signing of the Treaty of?	29
1007645741	Lin Zexu	who wrote, "as months accumulate and years pass by, the poison they have produced increases in its wicked intensity, and its repugnant odor reaches as high as the sky"?	30
1007645742	was: Nian, Muslim, Tungan, Taiping	which of the following was not a rebellion that threatened China in the 19th century?	31
1007645743	was: abolition of private property, creation of communal wealth to be shared according to needs, prohibition of footbinding/concubinage,free public education, literacy for the masses, simplification of written language	which of the following was not one of the principles of the Taiping Rebellion?	32
1007645744	China	the Self-Strengthening Movement was an attempt to blend indigenous cultural traditions with western technology in?	33
1007645745	empress dowager Cixi	for most of the last 50 years of the Qing dynasty, China was ruled by?	34
1007645746	distrust among the foreign powers	by the end of the 19th century, the only thing keeping China from being completely divided up into spheres of influence by foreigners was?	35
1007645747	Hundred Days Reform	Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao were the leaders of the?	36
1007645748	140,000 Boxers	in 1900, foreign embassies in China were besieged by?	37
1007645749	a fleet of US warships	Japan was forcibly opened to foreign trade in 1853 by the?	38
1007645750	they wanted to obtain the knowledge and expertise to strengthen the Japanese and win revisions of unequal treaties	the Meiji reformers actively copied the western Europeans and Americans because?	39
1007645751	Emperor Meiji	which one of the following leaders played a major role in the Meiji Restoration?	40
1007645752	was: centralize political power, abolition of daimyo/samurai classes, converted grain tax into a fixed-money tax, constitution limited authority of the Diet (monarchy with legislature), emperor had right to dissolve parliament, remodeling the economy (telegraph, railroad, abolished tariffs, etc)	which of the following was not one of the foundations of the Meiji Restoration?	41
1007645753	the Chinese and Russian empires	the event that best displayed Japan's rise to the level of a world power was their victory in?	42