ap world chapter 16 master list (early modern period) Flashcards
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2108271485 | western europe became | most dynamic region | 0 | |
2108273363 | contacts between civilizations | intensified | 1 | |
2108274278 | new empires formed based on | gunpowder weapons | 2 | |
2108275602 | gunpowder weapons examples | canons muskets guns | 3 | |
2108276250 | gunpowder weapons helped europe | replace muslims as world trade capital | 4 | |
2108278224 | arab empire | deteriorated | 5 | |
2108278225 | netherlands aka | holland | 6 | |
2108280563 | spain portugal england france netherlands had emphasis on | science | 7 | |
2108281257 | spain portugal england france netherlands | set up lots of colonies | 8 | |
2108282091 | global economy expanded to include | ALL continents | 9 | |
2108283205 | nomadic people lost all | influence | 10 | |
2108283206 | why did mongols and nomadic people die out | gunpowder weapons | 11 | |
2108284134 | did slavery expand | yes | 12 | |
2108285001 | world trade was based on | slavery | 13 | |
2108285736 | atlantic slave trade aka | triangular trade | 14 | |
2108285737 | atlantic slave trade aka triangular trade aka | columbian exchange | 15 | |
2108287018 | was there environmental change | yes | 16 | |
2108288805 | columbian exchange depended on | slave plantations | 17 | |
2108290090 | in triangular trade... | african slaves to american slave plantations, cash crops to europe | 18 | |
2108292124 | italian renaissance brought resurrection of | science and reason | 19 | |
2108292125 | humanism | humans are center of art and intellectual life | 20 | |
2108293936 | renaissance spread from italy to | england france holland germany | 21 | |
2108296508 | who created an advanced printing press | gutenberg | 22 | |
2108297519 | gutenberg's printing press allowed for | mass production of books | 23 | |
2108298218 | gutenberg's printing press upped the | literacy rate | 24 | |
2108299263 | people in europe started to | marry later | 25 | |
2108300057 | people in europe started to live in | nuclear families | 26 | |
2108300058 | nuclear families in europe were | really big | 27 | |
2108301043 | why did nuclear families have so many kids | no birth control and low infant mortality rate | 28 | |
2108303245 | why did europe's population boom | low infant mortality rate | 29 | |
2108304480 | martin luther work | 95 theses | 30 | |
2108305098 | 95 theses | ideas for improving church | 31 | |
2108306227 | martin luther and 95 theses | attacked indulgences and catholic corruption | 32 | |
2108307330 | martin luther was originally | protestant | 33 | |
2108308106 | martin luther created | lutheran church | 34 | |
2108309607 | protestant reformation | lots of people rejected pope and made new religions | 35 | |
2108310920 | henry VIII | started anglican church | 36 | |
2108310930 | anglican church aka | church of england | 37 | |
2108311693 | anglican church aka in america | apiscapalian | 38 | |
2108316218 | john calvin supported | predestination | 39 | |
2108316219 | who created predestination | john calvin | 40 | |
2108316873 | predestination | everyone fated to be saved or damned | 41 | |
2108319181 | catholic reformation | hated protestant changes | 42 | |
2108320736 | catholics accused all protestants of | heresy | 43 | |
2108320737 | who founded jesuits | saint ignatius loyola | 44 | |
2108322458 | jesuits short for | society of jesus | 45 | |
2108322459 | jesuits | order of catholic monks dedicated to spreading catholicism overseas | 46 | |
2108323593 | jesuits especially converted | natives in americas | 47 | |
2108325888 | christians ended up disunited because of | religious wars | 48 | |
2108326668 | did christianity end up disunited | yes | 49 | |
2108612898 | 30 years war was | german protestants vs holy roman emperor | 50 | |
2108612899 | in 30 years war, the holy roman emperor was supported by | spain and austria | 51 | |
2108612900 | what ended the 30 years war in 1648 | treaty of westphalia | 52 | |
2108612901 | treaty of westphalia | ruler chooses religion | 53 | |
2108612902 | 1640s | english civil war | 54 | |
2108612903 | english civil war was a | power struggle between king and parliament | 55 | |
2108612904 | english king charles i was angry that his | power was limited | 56 | |
2108612905 | parliament beheaded | charles i | 57 | |
2108612906 | literacy in europe got | super high | 58 | |
2108612907 | literacy rate in europe got super high thanks to | printing press | 59 | |
2108612908 | what became common currency | spanish silver | 60 | |
2108612909 | where did the spanish get their silver from | mexico and peru | 61 | |
2108612910 | dutch east india company | one of first trading corporations | 62 | |
2108612911 | the dutch east india company dominated | java and spice coffee tea trade | 63 | |
2108612912 | western europe became very | prosporous | 64 | |
2108612913 | mid-1600s lots of people were accused of | witchcraft | 65 | |
2108612914 | during witch trials, majority of people | were acquitted | 66 | |
2108612915 | early astronomers | copernicus kepler galileo | 67 | |
2108612916 | copernicus kepler and galileo developed | telescopes | 68 | |
2108612917 | who invented the scientific research method | francis bacon | 69 | |
2108612918 | francis bacon invented the | scientific research method | 70 | |
2108612919 | 1687 newton developed _______________ in england | principia mathematica | 71 | |
2108612920 | principia mathematica | physics and natural laws | 72 | |
2108612921 | emphasis on religion in europe switched to | scientific theory of natural processes | 73 | |
2108612922 | absolute monarchs | kings with absolute power | 74 | |
2108612923 | prussia aka | germany | 75 | |
2108612924 | absolute monarchs gain control of nobles with help of | army and bureaucracy | 76 | |
2108612925 | countries with absolute monarchs | austria spain prussia russia france | 77 | |
2108612926 | louis 14th was a very famous | absolute monarch | 78 | |
2108612927 | who built versailles palace | louis 14 | 79 | |
2108612928 | louis 14 built | versailles palace | 80 | |
2108612929 | versailles palace | massive royal palace louis 14 made | 81 | |
2108612930 | hapsburg royal family | ruled austria spain and all colonies | 82 | |
2108612931 | which nations were not absolute monarchies | england and holland | 83 | |
2108612932 | england and holland established | parliaments and limited monarchies | 84 | |
2108612933 | mercantilist economic policy | must be self-sufficient and get products you don't have by colonizing | 85 | |
2108612934 | mercantilist enconomic policy wanted to | reduce imports | 86 | |
2108612935 | 1688 glorius revolution | england becomes constitutional monarchy | 87 | |
2108612936 | constitutional monarchy | king agrees to be equal with legislature | 88 | |
2108612937 | nation-states based on | language and ethnicity | 89 | |
2108612938 | nationstates examples | spain portugal england france denmark sweden | 90 | |
2108612939 | frederick the great cultivated | potato cultivation in prussia | 91 | |
2108612940 | potato cultivation helps to | increase population | 92 | |
2108612941 | frederick the great also | built up german military power | 93 | |
2108612942 | French and Indian war was who vs who | england vs france | 94 | |
2108612943 | french and indian war was fought to see | who would be the best colonial power | 95 | |
2108612944 | french and indian war date | 1756 | 96 | |
2108612945 | french and indian war fought over | canada and india | 97 | |
2108612946 | who won french and indian war | england | 98 | |
2108612947 | enlightenment | apply reason to politics and human equality | 99 | |
2108612948 | enlightenment person | john locke | 100 | |
2108612949 | effects of enlightenment | lots of people demanded democracy | 101 | |
2108612950 | enlightment led to | american and french revolutions | 102 | |
2108612951 | adam smith believed | competition is good | 103 | |
2108612952 | adam smith supported | capitalism | 104 | |
2108612953 | who wrote the first encyclopedia | denis diderot | 105 | |
2108612954 | who declared equality for women | mary wollstonecraft | 106 | |
2108612955 | europe moved away from | arranged marriage | 107 | |
2108612956 | marriages started to be based on | love | 108 | |
2108612957 | kids began going to | primary school | 109 | |
2108612958 | colonies exported | sugar tea tobacco coffee | 110 | |
2108612959 | colonies goods were | super desirable in europe | 111 | |
2108612960 | europe grew colonies goods in | carribean and southeast asia | 112 | |
2108612961 | as capitalism developed, what spread? | mass entertainment and consumerism | 113 | |
2108612962 | europe had a lot of | domestic manufacturing | 114 | |
2108612963 | because the population in europe got so huge, | people had to move overseas | 115 | |
2108612964 | europeans moved to | americas new zealand australia | 116 | |
2112486682 | who started anglican church | henry VIII | 117 | |
2112503971 | frederick the great was from | germany | 118 | |
2112503972 | henry i was from | england | 119 | |
2112518819 | who ruled spain austria and all their colonies? | hapsburg royal family | 120 | |
2120618799 | who led parliament against henry i? | cromwell | 121 |