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Statistics Flashcards

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1441033165unbiaseddoes not favor one over another; syn(s). impartial, neutral, objective0
1441033166Measure of CenterThe mean and median are ways to measure the central position within that set of data. Syn. Measure of Central Tendency1
1441033167Box and Whisker PlotA diagram that summarizes data using the median upper and lower quartile, and the extreme values (max and min #).2
14410331685 number summaryMinimum Q1: lower quartile Q2: median Q3: upper quartile Maximum3
1441033169Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD)The average distance of each data value from the mean is a gauge of "on average" how different the data values are from mean4
1441033170Measures of VariabilityThe spread of a set of data5
1441033171RangeA measure of spread for a set of data. Largest # - the smallest # = range6
1441033172Standard Deviation (SD)The measure of how numbers spread out the numbers are.7
1441033173Variation-the average of the squared differences from the mean - small variance means data is close to the mean. - a large variance means data is far the mean and spread out.8
1453739506StatisticsThe study of data; how to collect, summarize, and present data observations.9
1453739507Meanaverage (syn.); the sum of all the data points divided by the number of data points. is obtained by dividing the sum of observed values by the number of observations10
1453739508Medianthe middle value in a sample of ordered values. If there are 2 middle values in the data set, add the 2 middle values together and divide by 2. Known as the 5oth percentile, half the values are above the median and half are below the median.11
1453739509Modeis the value or object which occurs most frequently12
1453739511Populationa group of objects or people about which information is wanted13
1453739512Sampleis part of the population14
1453739513Random Sampleeach item of the population has an equal chance of being selected15
1453739514Biasedmakes one appear better than another16
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