Classical Conditioning Flashcards
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| 2766349034 | unlearned (innate) stimulus-response relationship US to UR / CS to CR ? | US to UR | 0 | |
| 2766349431 | learned (conditioned) stimulus-response relationship US to UR / CS to CR ? | CS to CR | 1 | |
| 2766351607 | an emotional response (fear) could be classically conditioned. who's the guy? | Watson | 2 | |
| 2766352905 | subject- Albert B CS - white rabbit US - Loud noise CR/UR - fear/tearfulness Who's the guy? | Watson | 3 | |
| 2766353989 | Albert also responded to stimuli similar to the CS with a CR (e.g. white rabbit; white cotton). | Stimulus Generalization | 4 | |
| 2766354240 | The CS-CR bond will tend to decay if the CS is no longer followed by the US | Extinction | 5 | |
| 2766354934 | Following extinction, the CR may 'spontaneously' reappear if the CS is presented following a short delay. | Spontaneous Recovery | 6 | |
| 2766355347 | Through trial-and-error, the organism can learn to discriminate between similar stimuli, responding only to the CS. | Stimulus Discrimination | 7 | |
| 2766359127 | Lupus infected rats showed immunosuppression (CR) when presented only with the sweetened water (CS); after being conditioned. | Ader's rats | 8 | |
| 2766365361 | once presented with a CS (the hospital setting), that was previously associated with an immunosuppressive drug (US), women showed immunosuppression. | Anticipatory Immunosuppression | 9 | |
| 2766368507 | Conditioning of responses similar to the drug's effect | Drug Like effect (Direct) | 10 | |
| 2766368508 | Conditioning of responses opposed to the drug's direct effects | Drug Opposite | 11 | |
| 2766370987 | In the presence of certain CSs previously associated with drug use (drug paraphernalia, toilet stall setting), the opiate dependent user experienced drug-like physiological changes & mild euphoric like feelings who's the guy? | O'Brien | 12 | |
| 2766372894 | conditioned tolerance and conditioned withdrawal are examples of ________________________ | Drug Opposite effect (compensatory responses) | 13 | |
| 2766375381 | Occur prior to the administration of the drug, in response to environmental CSs that alert the organism that "the drug is coming". considered to be _____________ tolerance | Anticipatory | 14 | |
| 2766375924 | Lower mortality from morphine overdose among animals that demonstrated 'conditioned tolerance who's the guy? | Siegel | 15 | |
| 2766378216 | waved spearmint fragrance (which was originally a neutral stimulus) under the noses of individuals experiencing methadone withdrawal. Days later, exposed them to the spearmint smell (which now served as a CS), and observed withdrawal-like symptoms (CR) whos the guy? | O'Brien | 16 | |
| 2766381288 | In the drug environment, CS may play a significant role in continued substance use, craving, and relapse. | 17 | ||
| 2766383158 | exposing the user to the environmental CSs without the US (drug) | Extinction | 18 | |
| 2766400561 | Classical Conditioning model for Phobias 1) Naturally fear producing stimulus 2 Previously neutral stimulus 3 Fear, Anxiety avoidance behavior US CS UR/CR | 1) US 2) CS 3) UR/CR | 19 | |
| 2766384484 | an intense, irrational fear of an object or situation, which leads the individual to avoid that object/situation. | Phobia | 20 | |
| 2766384895 | conditioned fear provides the basis for phobias. | 21 | ||
| 2766385630 | individual avoiding the fearful stimulus. This behavior results in the reduction of anxiety | Avoidance Behavior | 22 | |
| 2766387301 | Phobia treatment | systematic desensitization and exposure | 23 | |
| 2766393273 | Classical Conditioning model for PTSD 1) Subsequent anxiety 2 Similar Environmental situations 3 Trauma US CS UR/CR | 1) UR/CR 2) CS 3) US | 24 | |
| 2766396193 | Operant conditioning (negative reinforcement) also plays an important role in the continuing avoidance behavior | 25 | ||
| 2766396404 | PTSD treatment | Repeated exposure to fear provoking stimulus | 26 | |
| 2766399599 | Classical Conditioning model for Placebo responding 1) Physiological change 2 Stimuli in treatment setting 3 Drug action US CS UR/CR | 1) UR/CR 2) CS 3) US | 27 | |
| 2766409097 | biological mechanisms responsible for turning expectation, thought, or belief into an agent of change within the cells, tissues, and organs of the human body. _________ theory | Expectancy | 28 | |
| 2766410111 | Children appear to be more susceptible to the 'placebo effect' than adults | 29 | ||
| 2766410681 | how physicians present & administer treatments has a powerful effect on clinical outcomes Name the guy | Kuchak | 30 | |
| 2766411058 | symptom relief even when patient knows it is a placebo. _____________ placebos | Open label | 31 | |
| 2766413035 | brain associating two different stimuli or events | Associative Learning | 32 | |
| 2766413607 | --Concerned with what can be seen and measured used predict what someone will do in the future | Behaviorism | 33 | |
| 2766417245 | Association of a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that naturally & involuntarily produces a physiological response | Classical Conditioning | 34 | |
| 2766417705 | Association of a behavior & a stimulus that follows the behavior | Operant Conditioning | 35 | |
| 2766420102 | Pavlov's dogs classical/ operant conditioning | Classical Conditioning | 36 | |
| 2766423262 | Bell and Pad Procedure 1) CS 2) US 3) UR/CR | 1 sensation of full bladder 2 alarm 3 awakening and tightening of muscles | 37 |