REVIEW: CHAPTER 13 - REFORMATION Flashcards
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| 4004165230 | Within the Church, why was reform needed in the 16th century? | Low moral character and lack of education of priests and leaders of the Church | 0 | |
| 4004167717 | Which of the following best describes Luther's progress as a theologian? | Luther rose quickly through the ranks of the monastery and began teaching at the university after only a year and a half of theological studies. Luther sped so quickly through his education at the monastery that most of his understanding of Catholic teaching was uninformed and flawed. | 1 | |
| 4004169011 | Which abuse initially captured Luther's attention and compelled him to write the document he posted on the cathedral door? | Abuse of Indulgences | 2 | |
| 4004169566 | What kind of God did Martin Luther seem to understand God to be? | To Luther, God seemed harsh and indifferent to the life and death of His people | 3 | |
| 4004171664 | Rightly understood, an indulgence is not - | the selling of forgiveness; the only way to heaven; the buying of forgiveness for past and future sins. | 4 | |
| 4004171665 | During the 16th century indulgences were commonly used as a means to - | bring people to the sacrament of penance; inspire true repentance; generate revenue for the Church; and support the desires of particular Church members. | 5 | |
| 4004172720 | After Luther narrowly escaped a storm, he was convinced that his life was fragile and that his time would be best-spent - | in a monastery seeking perfection and forgiveness from God. | 6 | |
| 4004173652 | What was implicitly heretical in Luther's 95 theses? | Luther undermined the teaching authority of the Church | 7 | |
| 4004174537 | What was explicitly (clearly) heretical about Luther's 95 theses? | There was nothing clearly explicitly heretical in Luther's 95 Theses. | 8 | |
| 4004175330 | What helped keep Luther's 95 These's alive so that people would continue discussing and debating them? | The attention they received from Rome; Their translation into many different languages; The invention of the printing press; The reaction that they got from the people of Germany. | 9 | |
| 4004176275 | How did Luther view man's relationship to sin? | Sin was impossible to overcome | 10 | |
| 4004176970 | How did Luther believe man could attain salvation? | Only through his faith in God | 11 | |
| 4004182651 | What is consubstantiation? | The bread and wine exist with Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist. | 12 | |
| 4004183562 | What is transubstantiation? | The bread and wine change into Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist. | 13 | |
| 4004185885 | What did Calvin believe and teach regarding the Bible? | The Bible is the only source of revelation | 14 | |
| 4004187338 | What does predestination teach? | Those who are saved are chosen by God by no effort on their own. Salvation depends solely on God Salvation is a predetermined decision by God. | 15 | |
| 4004267779 | St. Thomas More Refused to support the Act of Supremacy and was eventually executed for these actions. | 16 | ||
| 4004268720 | Cardinal Wolsey Declared a traitor by Henry after Rome refused Henry VIII'S divorce. | 17 | ||
| 4004268733 | Thomas Cranmer Secret Lutheran who nullified Henry's marriage to Catherine and secretly married Henry and Ann Boleyn. | 18 | ||
| 4004272118 | Mary I Restored the Church of England to papal allegiance | 19 | ||
| 4004272785 | Henry VIII The King of England who orchestrated the England's separation from the Catholic Church | 20 | ||
| 4004273272 | Thomas Cromwell Convicted St. Thomas More to death and became the new Chancellor of England. | 21 | ||
| 4017043309 | Edward VI | Under this person's rule (and strong influence from advisors) altars were destroyed and replaced with simple tables and mass was swept away. | 22 | |
| 4004253842 | Elizabeth I | This leader maintained Catholic appearance while incorporating Protestant doctrine. | 23 | |
| 4004276349 | Briefly explain the situation and outcome of each of the following wives of Henry VIII: Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Jane Seymour Anne of Cleves Catherine Howard Catherine Parr | See PowerPoint and video on Henry's wives. | 24 | |
| 4004277641 | What did the Act of Supremacy, which was instituted by Henry VIII, declare? | That the pope no longer had any religious authority within England and that the King was the supreme head of the English Church | 25 | |
| 4004278474 | Pope Adrian VI tried to reconcile the Catholic Church with which group of people? | b. The Lutherans | 26 | |
| 4004281427 | Did the Catholic Church completely do away with the practice of indulgences in the 16th century due to the fact that indulgences are intrinsically evil? | 27 | ||
| 4004282522 | The Council of Trent was a response to the ideas, false teachings, and rapid spread of - | Protestantism | 28 | |
| 4004284319 | The third topic taken up in the Council of Trent (Sessions 1-10) was the Sacraments. What, in the end, can one say that the Council declared in regards to the Sacraments? | a. That all seven Sacraments were instituted by Christ | 29 | |
| 4004284949 | Which translation of the Bible does the Catholic Church use? | The Latin Vulgate | 30 | |
| 4004288681 | What did the Council of Trent declare in regards to Sacred Scripture? | It is one of the two sources of Revelation, the other being Sacred Tradition | 31 | |
| 3990610731 | What was established through the Council of Trent to deal with the lack of education among priests? | The seminary system | 32 |