APUSH chapter 11 ("The American Pageant" 13th edition) Flashcards
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| 3378457535 | Significance of election of 1800 | Federalist lost control of both the executive and legislative branches | 0 | |
| 3378459859 | First dem-rep president | Thomas Jefferson | 1 | |
| 3378461586 | "Revolution of 1800" | first peaceful transfer of power between political parties | 2 | |
| 3378463975 | Mudslinging | Talking badly/campaigning against other party | 3 | |
| 3378466997 | "Whispering campaign'' | Feds mudslinging against Jefferson, talked about his affair with his slaves | 4 | |
| 3378470922 | Why did Federalists pass the Judiciary Act of 1801 | Federalists wanted to maintain some grip on power | 5 | |
| 3378472969 | Midnight appointments | Attempt by Adams administration to put Federalist judges in place before leaving office | 6 | |
| 3378475771 | Reason for Marbury v. Madison | One of the midnight judicial appointees (William Marbury) sued Sec. of state James Madison for refusing to deliver his commission | 7 | |
| 3378481489 | Opposing viewpoints in the Marbury v. Madison case | -paper contract/commission needed to be a judge? or -simply confirmation of judgeship from President? | 8 | |
| 3378485331 | Final ruling in the Marbury v. Madison case | -Parts of the Judiciary Act of 1789 ruled unconstitutional -established the idea of judicial review -sup. court has the power to declare fed laws unconstitutional -MASSIVE expansion of judicial power | 9 | |
| 3378491763 | Chief justice during Marbury v. Madison case | John Marshall | 10 | |
| 3378492702 | Thomas Jefferson's personality | pacifist | 11 | |
| 3378494429 | Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans | -strict interpretation of the constitution -limited fed gov't, farmers! | 12 | |
| 3378495711 | Jeffersonian policies | -eliminated excise taxes -lowered national debt DOES NOT dismantle all of the federalist policies KEPT: debt plan and bank of US | 13 | |
| 3378511890 | How did Jefferson's belief of pacifism affect the Tripolitan war | small gunboats to reduce spending on military, unsuccessful against Barbary pirates, ended up spending money on treaty anyway | 14 | |
| 3378514623 | Jefferson tried to buy what land from France | New Orleans | 15 | |
| 3378516947 | Why did Napoleon sell the entire Louisiana territory to the US | Haitian revolution went poorly for him, didn't want to fight with England, needed money for war against england, abandoned dream of new world empire | 16 | |
| 3378524261 | How was Jefferson hypocritical when buying the Louisiana purchase | went against his interpretations of the constitution, used loose interpretation and implied powers to make the deal | 17 | |
| 3378527383 | Effects of Louisiana purchase | -doubled size of US -supported Jefferson's vision of an agrarian society -avoided potential threat(France) along the nation's borders -further weakened the federalist party | 18 | |
| 3378533329 | Lewis & Clark | led a scientific exploration of the trans-Mississippi west -start of US claims to the Oregon territory and pacific coast | 19 | |
| 3378537608 | Effects of Lewis & Clark's expedition | established good relationship w natives = relationships helped w trade and during war of 1812 | 20 | |
| 3378542794 | Two of Aaron Burr's missions | Radical Federalist plotted to secede New England and New York States from the union, Wanted to take Mexico and united with Louisiana territory under his rule | 21 | |
| 3378546859 | Who helped defeat Burr in NY election and how did he retaliate | Alexander Hamilton, Burr killed Hamilton in a duel in 1804 | 22 | |
| 3378548789 | Why was Burr acquitted after put on trial for treason | John Marshall found him innocent, he was all talk, didn't actually do anything | 23 | |
| 3378551258 | Effect of the Aaron Burr incidents | showed that newly purchased land needed to be governed more effectively | 24 | |
| 3378553390 | How did war in Europe cause problems for the US / How did Europe violate US neutrality | -impressment by British Navy -France issued Berlin Decree, said they would seize ships trading with England -England issued the Orders in Council, said ships must stop in England first | 25 | |
| 3378557974 | Chesapeake Leopard Affair | English ship Leopard attacked American ship, the Chesapeake | 26 | |
| 3378561336 | What was Jefferson's response to the Chesapeake affair | Embargo Act of 1807 (bc he didn't want to go to war) | 27 | |
| 3378562378 | Embargo Act of 1807 | Banned US trade with ALL foreign nations | 28 | |
| 3378564504 | Impacts of Embargo Act of 1807 | -economy plummeted -helped fuel the industrial revolution in the New England region | 29 | |
| 3378567073 | James Madison | becomes president in 1809 | 30 | |
| 3378568580 | Non-Intercouse Act of 1809 | The US could trade with all nations EXCEPT France and England -FAILED | 31 | |
| 3378571113 | Macon's Bill #2 | US would end embargo if the country respected US neutrality and freedom of the sea (will trade w/ whichever side would respect them) | 32 | |
| 3378575615 | Who responded to Macon's Bill, what did this lead to? | England England responds, trade begins with that country, England still continues to conquer ships and that leads to the war of 1812 | 33 | |
| 3378576195 | War Hawks | members of congress in 1811 that advocated for war against England -stop british harassment -wipe out native resistance on the frontier -take canada from england | 34 | |
| 3378581821 | Shawnee brothers that organized a confederacy of tribes east of the mississippi | Tecumseh and "the Prophet" | 35 | |
| 3378583230 | William Henry Harrison | organized an army and attacked Native resistance in 1811 at Battle of Tippecanoe | 36 | |
| 3378585600 | Impact of Battle of Tippecanoe | huge blow to native resistance, win for american expansion | 37 | |
| 3378587225 | Causes for War of 1812 | -England's arming of natives on the frontier -england's continued violations of US neutrality -pressure from war hawks in congress (desire for more land, protect american honor, etc) -democratic-republicans tended to favor france | 38 |