American Pageant 13th Edition Ch. 28 Flashcards

356226870	The Populist party was made up of what kind of people?	Farmers	0
356226871	The Progressive Party was made up of what kind of people?	Middle-Class Urban Dwellers	1
356226872	Who created the income tax?	Wilson	2
356226873	What was the purpose of the income tax?	To compensate for low income.	3
356226874	How did TR respond to the mining strike?	He threatened to send in troops to control the mines	4
356226875	What did the Federal Trade Commission do?	It monitored business practices that might lead to monopoly	5
356226876	What did the book "The Jungle" lead to?	The Meat Inspection Act	6
356226877	What were some of the planks of the Populist party?	Shorter work hours; Better working conditions; Higher wages; Graduated Income Tax; Direct election of senators	7
356226878	What is the oldest type of city government?	Mayor/ City Counsel	8
356226879	How did female progressive reformers justify their reformist political activities?	They believed they were just an extension of women's roles as wives and mothers	9
356226880	What were the political roots of the Progressive party?	Greenback Labor/ Populist	10
356226881	Progressives generally believe there was too much what?	Social Injustice, Business Monopoly, and Political Corruption	11
356226882	What were political reforms sought by Progressives?	Referendum, Women's Suffrage, Direct Election of Senators	12
356226883	What were the states where Progressivism gained great influence?	California, Oregon, and Wisconsin	13
356226884	What were the two areas of reform where TR's progressivism made headway?	Conservation and Consumer Legislation	14
356226885	What was the Triple Wall of Privilege?	Trusts, Tariffs, and Banks	15
356226886	Who did Wilson's progressive policies NOT aid?	the Blacks	16
356226887	What was the main goal of WCTU?	Getting rid of alcohol	17
356226888	Who was Eugene Debs?	A social candidate in the 1912 election	18
356226889	What was initiative?	It allowed citizens to launch/ pass a bill	19
356226890	What did the Federal Reserve Act get rid of?	Flexible Banking System	20
356226891	What did the Clayton AntiTrust Act do?	It strengthened the Sherman AntiTrust Act	21
356226892	Who gave the "Cross of Gold" speech?	William Jennings Bryan	22
356226893	Who promoted New Nationalism?	Teddy Roosevelt	23
356226894	Who promoted New Freedom?	Wilson	24
356226895	What were Muckrakers?	Writers who dramatize the need to reform	25
356226896	What was the 17th Amendment?	Allowed direct election of senators	26
356226897	Which Amendment granted women's suffrage?	The 19th Amendment	27
356226898	Which amendment allowed graduated income tax?	The 16th Amendment	28
356226899	What book did Upton Sinclair write?	"The Jungle"	29
356226900	What was the result of the triangle shirtwaist fire?	Restrictions of female employment in clothing factories and workers' compensation law	30
356226901	What did the 1903 Muller vs. Oregon case provide?	Limited work hours for women	31
356226902	What did the Elkins Act do?	Allowed government authority to set and limit shipping cost	32
356226903	What was "rational use"?	It suggested that forests be preserved for public use	33
356226904	What did David G. Phillips target?	US Senate	34
356226905	What did Ida Tarbell target?	Standard Oil Company	35
356226906	What did Lincoln Steffens target?	City Governments	36
356226907	What did Ray Stannard Baker target?	Conditions of Blacks	37
356226908	What type of businesses did TR support?	Powerful Corporations who did business fairly	38
356226909	What did Taft do in his administration?	He brought Lawsuits against corporations (trustbuster)	39
356226910	Which president tried to lower tariffs on imported goods to benefit the workers?	Wilson	40
356226911	Why did the Banking system need to be reformed?	Because there was no central authority to supervise the banks	41
356226912	Was McKinley a Gold Bug?	Yes	42
356410606	What was the animal that represented the Progressive party?	The Bull Moose	43
356419628	What is referendum?	Giving farmers the ability to reject objectionable laws	44
356419629	What was the Secret Ballot also called?	The Australian Ballot	45
356419630	Who ran in the election of 1896?	Bryan and McKinley	46
356419631	What sections of the United States did McKinley win in the election of 1896?	East & Northeast (industry)	47
356419632	What sections of the United States did Bryan win in the election of 1896?	West and South (agriculture)	48
356419633	Who organized the first national farm organization?	Oliver Hudson Kelley	49
356419634	What was another name for the first national farm organization?	Patrons of Husbandry	50
356419635	What party was McKinley in the election of 1896?	Republican	51
356419636	What party was Bryan in the election of 1896?	Democrat	52
356419637	What was the major issue in the election of 1896?	Which metal would be the basis of the nation's monetary system	53
356419638	Who won the election of 1896?	McKinley	54
356419639	What is recall?	It allowed voters to hold an election remove an official before the term expires	55
356428656	What is populism?	A movement of the people	56
356428657	Who did the populists support in the election of 1986?	Bryan	57
356447762	What event led to the end of the Progressive Era?	WW1	58