AP World History Test 5B Flashcards

4125300020	Broke from war, Colonies Helped in war, Evil Imperialism caused wars	Why decolonization happened	0
4125301851	Cotton, Indentured Servants, No Civil Rights	Examples of poor treatment of India	1
4125302849	South Africa	Where indentured servants from India were sent	2
4125304619	Indian National Congress	group formed by Hindu nationalist leaders of India in the late 1800's to gain greater democracy and eventual self-rule	3
4125305573	Muslim League	Indian organization formed by muslims in 1906 to protect their interests against British Rule	4
4125306228	Religous Divide	Why India has always had so much trouble uniting	5
4125306969	Indian Assembly Law	Discriminatory law which stated that indians couldn't gather in groups larger than 50	6
4125310549	Amritsar Massacre	killing by British troops of nearly 400 Indians gathered to protest the Rowlatt Acts	7
4125314035	Rowlatt Acts	Laws that allowed the British government in India to jail protesters without trial for as long as two years	8
4125317953	Satyagraha	the form of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi in order to oppose British rule and to hasten political reforms	9
4125319200	Tightened Control	How British responded to Indian help in WWI	10
4146956731	Cold War	A conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted each other on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years	11
4146958161	NATO	Alliance of the allied powers against the Soviets and communism spread	12
4146962262	Warsaw Pact	An alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. This was in response to NATO	13
4146964182	Truman Doctrine	Stated that the U.S. would support any nation threatened by Communism	14
4146968334	Marshall Plan	A United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe	15
4146974733	Prevented Poverty	How Marshall plan contributed to containment of communism	16
4146976646	Containment	American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world	17
4146979855	Brinksmanship	Idea to push nations like the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war without actually going to war	18
4146986154	NATO, Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan	Examples of United State containment of communism under truman	19
4146987526	Government Ideology	What cold war started over	20
4146992879	Buffer States	Cynical reason for Stalin forming Warsaw Pact	21
4147003419	Eisenhower	American president behind brinkmanship	22
4147005756	Khrushchev	Communist leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Stalin; hardline man but believed in beating United States economically, not militarily	23
4147016371	Korean	First 'hot war' demonstrating United States containing communist spread	24
4226985675	Ali Jinnah	Leader of the Muslim League, wanted an independent "Pakistan" (land of the pure)	25
4226989069	Jawaharlal Nehru	Indian statesman and leader with Gandhi in the struggle for home rule; became first Indian prime minister	26
4226994450	India, Pakistan, Bangladesh	Three nations india partitioned into	27
4227004989	Resources, Buffer States	Reasons Stalin wanted to spread communism	28
4227020109	Sputnik	The world's first space satellite. This meant the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the US	29
4227026130	Indochina	a French colony comprised of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam	30
4227029541	Japan then France then USA	Nations which Vietnamese fought against in order	31
4227035358	Domino Theory	A theory that if one nation comes under Communist control, then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control.	32
4227037331	Diem	Leader of South Vietnam, 1954-1963; supported by United States, but not by Vietnamese Buddhist majority; assassinated in 1963	33
4227039767	Thich Quang Duc	a Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk who burned himself to death at a busy Saigon road intersection	34
4227044413	Johnson	US president who intensified involvement in war	35
4227046271	Color TV, Peaceful monk	Why Quang Duc's burning caught lots of attention	36
4227053363	Draft, TV, counterculture	Why USA left Vietname	37
4227056184	Vietnamization	the gradual withdrawal of U.S. troops and their replacement with South Vietnamese forces	38
4227057916	Nixon	US president who withdrew nation from war through policy of Vietnamization	39
4227060356	No Fighting Will	Why veitnamization failed	40
4227067116	landlocked, agricultural, communist	Reasons Laos was and is still impoverished	41
4227077406	Pol Pot	Leader of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, who terrorized the people of Cambodia throughout the 1970's	42
4227079685	Khmer Rouge	communist party in Cambodia that imposed a reign of terror on Cambodian citizens	43
4227084196	Proxy War	A war instigated by a major power that does not itself participate	44
4227095202	Mexico, Brazil	Two latin american nations democratic during cold war	45
4227099450	Illegal immigrants, drugs, mobs, military control	Problems facing Mexican democracy	46
4227115831	Anastasio Somoza	Took over as dictator of Nicaragua in 1933 with the aid of the United States	47
4227120164	United Fruit Company	Evidence Somoza was bad leader of Nicaragua	48
4227121728	Sandinista	revolution in Nicaragua in which the dictatorship was overthrown and a communist government was installed	49
4227127292	Sandinistas	Communist Nicaraguan rebels who overthrow the Somoza dictatorship in 1979; backed by USSR	50
4227129095	Contras	US backed side of war in Nicaragua	51
4227135340	Nicaragua, Chile	Examples of Proxy war	52
4227139506	Fulgencio Batista	Dictator of Cuba, Friendly to U.S.; promoted business with America	53
4227143606	Che Guevara	Argentinean revolutionary leader; he was an aide to Fidel Castro during the Cuban revolution.	54
4227145788	Fidel, Raul	Casto bros!	55
4227151017	Peronist	Period in Argentinian history where Peron family ruled	56
4227156158	Juan Peron	Populist who ruled Argentina; elected democratically at first but turned to fascism; had help of wife Eva before her death	57
4227162444	populist	a supporter of the rights and power of the common people	58
4227170270	Friedrich Hayek	economic freedom is central; classic liberal behind Austrian economics	59
4227177295	Power, Hayek	Why Peron turned to fascism	60
4227182591	Salvador Allende	a Marxist who was president of Chile; overthrown by CIA	61
4227186494	Nicaragua, Chile	Examples of nations tarnished by US supported, anti-communist dictators	62
4227189248	Augusto Pinochet	A dictator in Chile who came to power by a military takeover backed by CIA	63
4227200190	Export Economy, Not industrial	Continuity in Africa	64
4227204145	Imperialism Instability	Why Africa could not industrialize during twentieth century	65
4227209086	Independence	Change in Africa	66
4233830787	Non-Aligned Movement	The group of nations that didn't side with either the US or the USSR during the Cold War	67
4233833761	Kwame Nkrumah	founder of Ghana's independence movement and Ghana's first president; wanted to unite Africa	68
4233837014	Pan Africanism	emphasized the unity of Africans and people of African descent around the world	69
4233839320	Cultural divide	Problem with pan africanism which prevented its success	70
4233842396	Communist	Nkrumah's government philosophy	71
4233844637	Negritude	a movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values	72
4233847638	Communist, Ghana, Negritude, Pan Africanism	What Nkrumah is remembered for	73
4233849964	Korean War	Reason behind formation of non-alignment movement	74
4233861184	Military coups, disease, Ethnic conflict, new democratic instability	Problems plaguing 20th century africa	75
4233869068	Apartheid	A social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against non-whites in SA	76
4233874279	F. W. Klerk	the White South African president who ended apartheid and freed mandella	77
4233880345	Somalia	Anarchist African country plauged by military coups	78
4233886924	Darfur	a region in western Sudan where ethnic conflict threatened to lead to genocide of local non-muslim Africans	79
4233892740	Khartoum	Muslim area of Sudan whose people frequently conflict with Darfur	80
4233899225	Military Dictator, Ethnic conflict	What Sudan is known for	81
4233904964	South Sudan	African nation known for its locally influenced version of Christianity	82
4233910361	Ethnic conflicts, Ebola	What libera and Sierra lione are known for	83
4233916813	Ibo	A member of a people of southeastern Nigeria, rebels	84
4233920831	Abuja Capital	How did Nigera try to unite its ethnically different north and south	85
4233926727	Ibo, Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba	Tribes of nigera which frequently do not get along	86
4233933132	HIV, AIDS, Ebola	Diseases plauging modern africa	87
4233936320	Pandemic	Term to describe HIV/AIDS outbreak	88