ap language terminology Flashcards

3137174627	Tone and Attitude are created by...	Diction and Syntax	0
3137178700	Allusion	brief reference to something (place, thing, etc.)	1
3137179775	auphora	repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines	2
3137184511	antimetable	repetition of words in reverse order	3
3137194839	antithesis	opposition of ideas in a parallel construction	4
3137196429	asyndeton	taking out conjuctions between words or phrases	5
3137200038	cumulative sentence	completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence before building and adding on	6
3137204932	hortative sentence	exhorts, advises, calls to action	7
3137206889	imperative sentence	commands, enjoins, implores, entreats	8
3137209150	inversion	inverted order; variety of subject-verb-object order	9
3137212235	juxtaposition!!	placing two things closely to emphasize compare/contrast	10
3137215217	metonymy	using a single feature to respresnt the whole	11
3137217297	parallelism	similarity in structure in series of related phrases/words	12
3137220155	periodic sentence	main clause is withheld until the end	13
3137222022	zeugma	using 2 different words similarly grammatically but producing different meanings	14
3137227333	good essay explains ___ over ____.	how; that	15
3137231863	which presidents inauguration speech was featured in "writing about close reading?	JFK; youngest US president	16
3137233203	archaic	old-fashioned	17
3137268297	major premise	premise containing the major term in a syllogism; universal truth.	18
3137269928	non sequitor	a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement	19
3137275684	enthymeme	syllogism or other argument in which a premise or the conclusion is unexpressed	20
3137280905	dialectal journal	double entry notebook; shows convos b/w text and reader	21
3137301328	examples of style	tone, sentence structure, and vocab	22
3137301329	diction	choice of words	23
3137301330	syntax	word arrangement	24
3137301387	trope	artful diction; ex- simile, metaphor, hyperbole	25
3137302829	scheme	artful syntax; ex- parallelism, antithesis, juxtapostion	26
3137312795	who wrote an essay on how Joan Didion creates a sense of foreboding?	jane knobler	27
3137315223	anecdote	brief story that illustrates a point	28
3137320079	support appeals to _____	logos; establishes ethos	29
3137322779	bowling alone, written by _____ ______.	robert d. pitman	30
3137324481	goal of synthesis essay	use sources to support your position and ideas and establish credibility that values the "conversation" from different voices	31
3137332994	2 types on in text citations	informal and formal	32
3137335855	Domenek Hawkins wrote a Synthesis essay on...	spanish version of national anthem	33
3137342108	compelling argument leaves reader ______ and ______.	thinking; reconsidering	34
3137343973	to engage audience...	present position as reasonable, valuable, and in an informed and sincere voice, using appeals	35
3137350301	a reasonable voice is a __________ one.	qualified	36
3137353707	to have a qualified voice, .....	anticipate objections and recognize complexity	37
3137357834	before formulating your position, ...	take stock of the issues; ask questions	38
3137361662	inform with sources, not ______.	overhwhelm	39
3137364578	when citing sources, you can either ____ or _____.	paraphrasing or quoting directly	40
3137368370	who is in the charge of the sources, you or the source?	you.	41
3137372558	who's speech is featured in the section "key rhetoric elements"	Lou Gehrig	42
3137375552	rhetorical triangle is aka	aristotelian triangle	43
3137377766	rhetorical triangle connects these three things	speaker, audience, subject	44
3137379615	ethos	character- credible and trustworthy	45
3137380918	logos	logic- reason, having clear ideas, COUNTERARGUMENT	46
3137383186	pathos	emotional appeal	47
3137385255	introduction	exordium	48
3137386908	narration	narratio	49
3137388008	confirmation	confirmatio	50
3137389569	refutation	refutatio	51
3137389570	conclusion	peroratio	52
3137390747	classic model?	introduction, narration, conformation, refutation, conclusion	53
3137397409	exemplification	series of examples; turns idea into concrete one	54
3137399215	classification and division	sorting materials/ideas into categories	55
3137401687	definition	lays foundation to establish common ground	56
3137406937	santa ana	foehn wind	57
3137408621	santa ana author	joan didion	58
3137410087	style contributes to ____ of text	purpose	59
3137414136	pedantic	someone who is concerned with precision, formalism, accuracy, minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning	60
3137419740	didactic	characterized by giving instruction	61
3137427616	toulmin model		62
3137469565	ad-hominem	attacking person's character and credibility rather than their views	63
3137471755	bandwagon	following same path as everyone else	64
3137473729	bagging the question	speaker assumes something that yet remains to be proven; mostly moral	65
3137479794	circular reasoning	mistaken logic; restating what you've already said	66
3137481692	straw man	attacking someone's claim they didn't make	67
3137485281	hasty generalization	drawing conclusion of an entire group from insufficent evidence	68
3137489956	overgeneralization	drawing a conclusion of a group that STAYS; words like "all" "always" "never" "every"	69
3137494909	post hoc	sites an unrelated event that happened earlier as cause of current situation	70
3137497920	either/or	only two possibilites will happen	71
3137499674	scare tactics	turn peoples fears into panics; used w smoking	72
3137503075	slippery slope	exaggeration of what'll happen	73
3137505122	ad populum	something's true becasue most people believe it	74
3137524053	minor premise	specific topic	75
3137528293	deduction	general statement--facts/support (premises)--conclusion. using facts to make your own facts.	76
3137533165	induction	question or simple observation--related issues/support--theory/hypothesis; latin for "lead into"	77
3137540706	what type of reasoning can be written as a syllogism?	deductive	78
3137294778	euphenism	polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite	79
3137562000	satire	a technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule	80
3137571956	fallacy	argument dependent upon an unsound or illogical contention	81
3137578123	toulmin	find a claim, then provide justification; claim, data, warrant, ---> qualifier, backing, and rebuttal	82
3137582202	rogerian	keeping the audience from getting annoyed or defensive to author. common ground w audience.	83
3137588882	warrant	general rule indicating the relevance of a claim	84