AP World History II Period 4 Review Flashcards

3923135999	Austronesian Exploration	exploration and settlement occurred in Hawaii, south America (where the sweet potato was introduced) and Madagascar (introducing the banana to Africa)	0
3923136000	Zheng He	He was sent into the Indian Ocean to seek tribute; he facilitated trade throughout the ocean	1
3923136001	Who started the age of exploration?	Portugal	2
3923136002	caravel	a small but very fast ship	3
3923136003	Sailor technology	compass, astrolabe, cartography	4
3923136004	Bartolomeu Dias	the first Portuguese explorer to round the tip of Africa and enter the Indian Ocean	5
3923136005	Vasco de Gama	the first to reach India	6
3923136006	Reactions to the Portuguese	Ethiopia- hoped to make an alliance with Portugal Mughals- ignored them Omani Empire- challenged them Ming China- allowed them to trade in Macao West Africans- welcomed them	7
3923136007	Spain in the Americas	Spain mostly fought with the people living there and gave them diseases.	8
3923136008	Columbian exchange	the transfer of goods, ideas, people, and diseases between the Old and New World.	9
3923136009	hacienda system	was a grant of land given to the Spanish settlers	10
3923136010	encomienda system	gave the land owner all of the natives living on the land	11
3923136011	mita system	they forced the natives into the silver mines	12
3923136012	Republica de espanoles	peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos	13
3923136013	Republica de Indios	the natives	14
3923136014	chattel	when slaves are considered property	15
3923136015	manumission	when slaves gain their freedom	16
3923136016	charters	allowed companies to take territory and establish their own administration under British domain	17
3923136017	War of Spanish Succession	Charles II of Spain died with out an heir to the thrown and next in line was the grandson of Louis XIV in France	18
3923136018	plantocracy	a small number of rich men owned most of the land and slaves	19
3923136019	commercial capitalism	allowed investors to seek profits through investment of to seek profit through investment of private capital.	20
3923136020	queue	a traditional Manchurian hairstyle	21
3923136021	unfavorable balance of trade	the only thing China would accept in exchange for the British East India companies goods was silver.	22
3923136022	Cossacks	bands of people living on the steppe	23
3923136023	Protestant Reformation	people began to protest against corrupt practices within the Catholic Church and asked for reform	24
3923136024	Selling of Indulgences	instead of going to a confession people could just buy their forgiveness	25
3923136025	simony	buying or selling church offices	26
3923136026	Martin Luther	Wrote the 95 theses	27
3923136027	Huguenots	Calvinists in France	28
3923136028	Enlightenment	philosophers attempt to define natural laws that govern society and human nature	29
3923136029	Divine right	kings are absolute and received their power from God	30
3923136030	daimyo	warring lords	31
3923136031	Bakku Han System	the hostage system where daimyo would have two homes and every six months they had to rotate homes	32