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AP Literature Unit 11 Vocabulary Flashcards

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2107206481epistolarya piece of literature narrated through letters (examples: Frankenstein, Dracula)0
2107206482romanticism1800-1840 reaction against Enlightenment rationalism; emphasized emotion, innovation, nature, the individual, and subjective experience (Examples: Byron, Shelley, Coleridge, Wordsworth, etc.)1
2107206483gothicismemphasizes the bizarre, darkness, elements of supernatural, psychic connection between the living and dead (the occult),strange and mysterious settings, frightening events, etc. (Example: Poe)2
2107206484circumlocutiona roundabout or indirect way of speaking; the use of more words than necessary to express an idea; used to keep the reader guessing (Examples: euphemism, innuendo, equivocation)3
2107206485anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses or sentences in order to achieve an artistic effect (Example: "Five years have passed; / Five summers, with the length of / Five long winters! and again I hear these waters" -- Wordsworth)4
2107206486epistropherepetition of a word or words at the end of two or more successive verses or sentences in order to achieve an artistic effect (Example: The big sycamore ... was gone. The willow tangle was gone. The little enclave of untrodden bluegrass was gone. The clump of dogwood ... across the creek-now that, too, was gone" -- Robert Warren)5
2107206487aporiaexpression of doubt (often feigned) by which a speaker appears uncertain as to what he should think, say, or do (Example: "To be, or not to be: that is the question. / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles" -- Hamlet)6
2107693959anagrama form of word play in which letters of a word or phrase are rearranged to form a new word or phrase and provide humor or hide an identity (Examples: Mother-in-law = Hitler woman / Jim Morrison = Mr. Mojo Risin / Hamlet = Amleth, a Danish prince)7
2107693960antithesisa rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect (Examples: "To err is human; to forgive divine" -- Pope / "Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heav'n." -- Milton)8
2107693961colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing; gives literature a sense of realism and helps readers relate to or understand background of characters (Example: "I didn't want to go back no more. I had stopped cussing, because the widow didn't like it; but now I took to it again because pap hadn't no objections -- Huck Finn)9
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