AP world history flash cards Flashcards

3185712956	Shogun	Powerful Japanese leader, originally military, ruled under the titular authority of the emperor.	0
3185712957	Shogunate System	System of government in Japan. Emperor exercised only titular authority, shoguns exercised actual political power.	1
3185712958	Zen Buddhism	Originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. Influenced by Taoism. Developed as a distinguished Chinese style of Buddhism.	2
3185712959	Holy Roman Empire	Multi-ethic complex of territories in Central Europe in early Middle Ages.	3
3185712960	Capetion Dynasty	Dynasty of Franish origin founded by Hugh Capet.	4
3185712961	Aristocracy	Highest class in certain societies. Holding heredity titles or offices.	5
3185712962	Yoritomio	Third son of miramoto. Heir of the minamoto clan.	6
3185712963	Magna Carta	Charter agreed by king and people for peace and protection between two.	7
3185712964	Charlemagne	A king that expanded territory in military conquest.	8
3185712965	Dominic and Franciscans	Dominic order arose out of the desire of a Spanish priest Dominic de guaman to defend church. Franciscans lived among people preaching repentance and aiding the poor. Their calls for a return to the simplicity and poverty of the early church.	9
3185712966	St. Benedict	Founded a monastic house, wrote set rules, established the basic form of monastic life.	10
3185712967	Common Law	Law common to entire kingdom of England. Imposed by the Kings courts beginning in the twelfth century to replace customary law varied from place to place.	11
3185712968	Monasticism	Movement that began early Christianity whose purpose was to create communities of men and women who practiced communal life dedicated to God as a moral example to the world around them.	12
3185712969	Guilds	Association of people with common interest and concerns. Control of production process, restrict entry in various trades.	13
3185712970	Samurai	In service to a particular shot gun. Japanese warriors lived by s strict law code.	14
3185712971	Shinto	State religion in Japan derived from beliefs in nature spirits. Belief in the divinity of the emperor and the sacredness of the Japanese nation.	15
3185712972	Gothic	Described the art/architecture of Europe. Twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth centuries.	16
3185712973	Heresy	The holding of religious doctrines different from the official teachings of the church.	17
3185712974	Romanesque	Describe the art and especially architecture of Europe. Eleventh and twelfth centuries.	18
3185712975	Commercial Capitalism	Economic system in which people invested in trade and goods in order to make profit.	19
3185712976	Scholasticism	Philosophical/ theological system of the medieval schools, emphasized rigorous analysis of contradictory authorities. Reconcile faith and reason.	20
3185712977	Vassal	Person granted a fief, or landed estate for providing military services to the lord and fulfilling certain other obligations.	21
3185712978	Daiymo	Prominent Japanese families who provided allegiance to local shogun in exchange for protection.	22
3185712979	Bakufo	Centralized government set up in Japan in twelfth century.	23
3185712980	Fief	Landed estate granted to a vassal in exchange for military services.	24
3185712981	Manor	An agricultural estate operated by a lord and worked by peasants who performed labor services and paid various rents and fees to the lord in exchange for protection and sustenance.	25
3185712982	Serfs	Peasant who is bound to the land and obligated to provide labor services and pay various rents and fees to the lord.	26
3185712983	Chivalry	Ideal of civilized behavior that emerged among the European nobility in the eleventh and twelfth centuries under the influence of the church. A code of ethics knights were expected to uphold.	27
3185712984	Bushido	Code of conduct observed by samurai warriors.	28
3185712985	Taika Reforms	Seventh century "change" reforms that established the centralized Japanese state.	29