Chapter 16 AP World History Flashcards

3773000622	Bhakti	Hindu devotional movement that flourished in the early modern era, emphasizing music, dance, poetry, and rituals as means by which to achieve direct union with the divine.	0
3773003000	Counter-Reformation	a movement of the Catholic Church, in reaction to the Reformation, in which Catholic leaders worked to correct abuses, to clarify and defend Catholic teachings, to condemn what they saw as Protestant errors, and to win back members	1
3773005180	Nicholas Copernicus	He believed in a heliocentric, or sun-centered, conception of the universe. He argued that the Sun was at the center of the universe. The planets revolved around the sun.	2
3773006093	Council of Trent	1545-1563 - tried to address the problems that Luther and other Protestants pointed out and used as fuel to further their reforms	3
3773011962	Charles Darwin	1809-1882 English naturalist and scientist whose theory of evolution through natural selection was first published in 'On The Origin of the Species" in 1859.	4
3773013302	deism	A popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets.	5
3773015328	European Enlightenment	European intellectual movement of the eighteenth century that applied the lessons of the Scientific Revolution to human affairs and was noted for its commitment to open-mindedness and inquiry and the belief that knowledge could transform human society.	6
3773017490	Galieo Galilei	Among many things, used the empirical method to prove scientific ideas, proved the heliocentric theory, improved upon and used the telescope	7
3773026654	Martin Luther	95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.	8
3773028119	95 Theses	Martin Luther's ideas that he posted on the chuch door at Wittenburg which questioned the Roman Catholic Church. This act began the Reformation	9
3773029997	Protestant Reformation	A religious movement of the 16th century (Martin Luther) that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches.	10
3773033094	Kaozheng	A notion of "researched based evidence" hat occurred in China as a foil to Neo-Confucian orthodoxy.	11
3773034403	30 Years War	(1618-1648) This Bourbon vs. Habsburg War resulted from a conflict between the Protestant Union and the Catholic League in the Holy Roman Empire; fought primarily to solidify protestantism as well as expand the power of France throughout western Europe	12
3773041501	Sikhism	the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam	13
3773044318	Voltaire	(1694-1778) French philosopher. He believed that freedom of speech was the best weapon against bad government. He also spoke out against the corruption of the French government, and the intolerance of the Catholic Church.	14