AP world history Chapter 18 Flashcards

625399397	the English and French grew tobacco there	Sugar cane was first grown in the west indies by spanish colonists shortly after 1500, but after 1600,	0
625399398	tobacco became enormously popular in Europe	although tobacco was a new world plant long used by amerindians	1
625399399	it was never profitable	which of the following does not describe the dutch west india company	2
625399400	a sharp increase in the african slave trade	the expansion of sugar plantations in the west indies required	3
625399401	half as much	in the 17th century carribean, indentures servants costs _______ as slaves	4
625399402	requiring farm as well as factory production methods	the cultivation and production of sugar can best be described as	5
625399403	molasses and rum	by-products of sugar manufacture were	6
625399404	private investors with trade monopolies in colonies	in order to make tobacco trade profitable, european governments used charter companies	7
625399405	soil exhaustion and deforestation	environmental damage to sugar plantations was caused by	8
625399406	became nearly extinct from abuse and disease	as a result of european colonization, the arawak and carib	9
625399407	90percent	on most islands, the percentage of slaves in the population was	10
625399408	a small number of rich men who owned the land and slaves	in the 18th century, west indian plantations were controlled by a plantocracy,	11
625399409	twice as many were imported	men outnumbered women on carribean plantations because	12
625399410	male slaves	"drivers" were typically	13
625399411	to escape punishment	plantation slaves were motivated to work hard	14
625399412	one third	during "seasoning" ______ of the new slaves died	15
625399413	23 years	life expectancy for 19th century brazilian male slaves was	16
625399414	disease	most slaves died of	17
625399415	bought insurance	to reduce the risks of overseas trading, companies	18
625399416	a government policy that protects trade and demands the accumulation of gold and silver	mercantilism is	19
625399417	confine trade to English ships and cargoes	The English Navigation acts in the 1660's were meant to	20
625399418	Atlantic circuit	the "clockwise" network of trade in the Atlantic was the	21
625399419	800,000	During the first 150 years after the European discovery of the americas, how many Africans were transported in the atlantic slave trade	22
625399420	7.5 million	during the "sugar boom" from 1650-1800, ________ slavers were transported	23
625399421	all of these	why was mortality on Atlantic slave ships high?	24
625399422	Dahomey	the african state most dependent on the slave trade was	25
625399423	prisoners of war	most slaves taken in africa were	26
625399424	kidnapping	in the 18th century, what was the major source of slaves in the interior of the bight of biafra	27
625399425	european and african elites	generally, the atlantic slave trade was based on a partnership between	28
625399426	servants and concubines	household slaves in the islamic world mostly consisted of	29
625399427	muslims	islamic law prohibited the enslavement of	30
625399428	the islamic trade was much smaller	both muslims and europeans obtained slaves from sub-saharan africa but	31
625399429	the population was able to recover due to the women and the adoption of new plant foods	what effect did the loss of population due to the slave trade have on africa	32
625399430	europeans gained far more wealth than africans	which of the following is true regarding the Atlantic trade	33