AP World History Chapter 5 Flashcards
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| 3211618784 | The Sermon on the Mount | A speech delivered by Jesus to his followers | 0 | |
| 3211625358 | Roman who ordered the crucifiction of Jesus | Pontius Pilate | 1 | |
| 3211641696 | 33ce | Jesus resurrection | 2 | |
| 3211648238 | The New Testament | Part of the Bible that is an account of Jesus' life | 3 | |
| 3211649949 | Trinity | Father, Son, Holy Ghost | 4 | |
| 3211679444 | 12 Disciples | Followers of Jesus who became apostles | 5 | |
| 3211700298 | moksha | Release from reincarnation in Hinduism. Goal of Hinduism. | 6 | |
| 3211711139 | Abraham | The founder of Judaism | 7 | |
| 3211712983 | Torah | First 5 books of the Hebrew Scriptures | 8 | |
| 3211718429 | Isaac | The son of Sarah and Abraham. God commanded Abraham to sacrifice Isaac. By showing faith Abraham was going to obey God. | 9 | |
| 3211728214 | Ten Commandments | God delivered them to Moses on Mount Sinai. Provided Jews with moral and ethical code. | 10 | |
| 3211735395 | Jewish Diaspora | The Assyrians, Babylonians, Romans all conquered the land of Israel leading to the Jews being scattered throughout the world. | 11 | |
| 3211746654 | Ten Plagues | Sent by Hebrew God upon the Egyptians. | 12 | |
| 3211752350 | monotheism | Belief that there is only one God. | 13 | |
| 3211758754 | Three new ideas about God developed by the Jews. | 1. monotheism 2. God intervenes in human affairs. 3. God is fair and merciful. | 14 | |
| 3211768104 | Ascetic | Someone who gives up all worldly pleasures and possessions. | 15 | |
| 3211774053 | Region in which Theraveda Buddhism spread. | Southeast Asia: Thailand, Burma | 16 | |
| 3211795521 | Region in which Mahayana Buddhism spread. | East Asia: Tibet, China, Japan, Korea | 17 | |
| 3211808323 | Eight-fold path | Basic principals of how to reach enlightenment in Buddhism. | 18 | |
| 3211819145 | 1st Noble Truth | Life is full of suffering. The truth of of suffering. | 19 | |
| 3211825833 | 2nd Noble Truth | The cause of suffering is desire. The truth of the cause of suffering. | 20 | |
| 3211831584 | 3rd Noble truth. | The way to end all suffering is to end all attachment or desire. The truth of the cessation of suffering. | 21 | |
| 3211834783 | 4th Noble truth. | The way to end attachment. Follow the eight-fold path. | 22 | |
| 3211882690 | Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha) | The Indian prince turned ascetic (ca. 566-ca. 486 BCE) who founded Buddhism. | 23 | |
| 3211882691 | Saint Paul | The first great popularizer of Christianity (10-65 CE). | 24 | |
| 3211882692 | Nirvana | The end goal of Buddhism, in which individual identity is "extinguished" into a state of serenity and great compassion. | 25 | |
| 3211882693 | Moksha | In Hindu belief, liberation from separate existence and union with the Brahman. | 26 | |
| 3211882694 | Mahayana | "Great Vehicle", the popular development of Buddhism in the early centuries of the Common Era, which gives a much greater role to supernatural beings and proved to be much more popular than the original (Theravada) Buddhism. | 27 | |
| 3211882695 | Karma | In Hinduism, the determining factor of the level at which the individual is reincarnated, based on purity of action and fulfillment of duty in the prior existence. | 28 | |
| 3211882696 | Judaism | The monotheistic religion developed by the Hebrews, emphasizing a sole personal god (Yahweh) with concerns for social justice. | 29 | |
| 3211882697 | Jesus of Nazareth | The prophet/god of Christianity (ca. 4 BCE-ca. 30 CE) | 30 | |
| 3211882698 | Isaiah | One of the most important prophets of Judaism, whose teachings show the transformaton of the religion in favour of compassion and social justice (eighth century BCE). | 31 | |
| 3211882699 | Hippocrates | A very influential Greek medical theorist (ca. 460-ca. 370 BCE); regarded as the father of medicine. | 32 | |
| 3211882700 | Hinduism | A word derived from outsiders to describe the vast diversity of indigenous Indian religious traditions. | 33 | |
| 3211882701 | Constantine | Roman emperior (r. 306-337 CE) whose conversion to Christianity paved the way for the triumph of Christianity in Europe. | 34 | |
| 3211882702 | Buddhism | The cultural/religious tradition first enunciated by Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha). | 35 | |
| 3211882703 | Brahmins | The priestly caste of India. | 36 | |
| 3211882704 | Brahman | The "World Soul" or final reality in upanishadic Hindu belief. | 37 | |
| 3211882705 | Bhakti Movement | An immensely popular development in Hinduism, advocating intense devotion toward a particular deity. | 38 | |
| 3211882706 | Bhagavad Gita | A great Hindu epic text, part of the much larger Mahabharata, which affirms the performance of caste duties as a path to religious liberation. | 39 | |
| 3211882707 | Atman | The human soul, which in classic Hindu belief seeks union with Brahman. | 40 | |
| 3212898544 | Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha) | The Indian prince turned ascetic (ca. 566-ca. 486 BCE) who founded Buddhism. | 41 | |
| 3212898545 | Saint Paul | The first great popularizer of Christianity (10-65 CE). | 42 | |
| 3212898546 | Nirvana | The end goal of Buddhism, in which individual identity is "extinguished" into a state of serenity and great compassion. | 43 | |
| 3212898547 | Moksha | In Hindu belief, liberation from separate existence and union with the Brahman. | 44 | |
| 3212898548 | Mahayana | "Great Vehicle", the popular development of Buddhism in the early centuries of the Common Era, which gives a much greater role to supernatural beings and proved to be much more popular than the original (Theravada) Buddhism. | 45 | |
| 3212898549 | Karma | In Hinduism, the determining factor of the level at which the individual is reincarnated, based on purity of action and fulfillment of duty in the prior existence. | 46 | |
| 3212898550 | Judaism | The monotheistic religion developed by the Hebrews, emphasizing a sole personal god (Yahweh) with concerns for social justice. | 47 | |
| 3212898551 | Jesus of Nazareth | The prophet/god of Christianity (ca. 4 BCE-ca. 30 CE) | 48 | |
| 3212898552 | Isaiah | One of the most important prophets of Judaism, whose teachings show the transformaton of the religion in favour of compassion and social justice (eighth century BCE). | 49 | |
| 3212898553 | Hinduism | A word derived from outsiders to describe the vast diversity of indigenous Indian religious traditions. | 50 | |
| 3212898554 | Constantine | Roman Emperor (r. 306-337 CE) whose conversion to Christianity paved the way for the triumph of Christianity in Europe. | 51 | |
| 3212898555 | Buddhism | The cultural/religious tradition first enunciated by Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha). | 52 | |
| 3212898556 | Brahmins | The priestly caste of India. | 53 | |
| 3212898557 | Brahman | The "World Soul" or final reality in Upanishadic Hindu belief. | 54 | |
| 3212898558 | Bhakti Movement | An immensely popular development in Hinduism, advocating intense devotion toward a particular deity. | 55 | |
| 3212898559 | Bhagavad Gita | A great Hindu epic text, part of the much larger Mahabharata, which affirms the performance of caste duties as a path to religious liberation. | 56 | |
| 3212898560 | Atman | The human soul, which in classic Hindu belief seeks union with Brahman. | 57 |