AP world history 19 Flashcards
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3922349132 | Caribbean | first area of Spanish exploration and settlement. Enconmienda system of colonial management initiated here. | 0 | |
3922349136 | Las Casas | Dominican friar who supported peaceful conversion of Native Americans. Opposed forced labor | 1 | |
3922349141 | Mita | Labor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion. All communities were expected to contribute. | 2 | |
4034278695 | Council of the Indies | Body within the Castilian government that issued all laws and advised the king on all matters involving new spain | 3 | |
4034278696 | Audiencia | Royal court of appeals in New Spain- 10 in each viceroyalty | 4 | |
4034278697 | Capitaincies | Strips of land along Brazillian coast granted to minor Portugese nobles for development | 5 | |
4034278698 | Paulistas | Backwoods men from São Paulo in Brazil exploring | 6 | |
4034278699 | Mina's Ferais | Brazillian region in mountains with gold. Good rush | 7 | |
4034278700 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazillian port that grew became capital because of gold rush | 8 | |
3922395159 | Audiencia | Royal court of appeals in New Spain- 10 in each viceroyalty | 9 | |
3922395160 | Capitaincies | Strips of land along Brazillian coast granted to minor Portugese nobles for development | 10 | |
3931133353 | Peninsulares | Those who are living in the New World Spanish colonies but were born in New Spain. | 11 | |
3931137354 | War of Spanish Succession | Resulted from Bourbon family succession to Spanish throne in 1701. Resulted in recognition of Burborns, but loss of land. England/France got commercial rights. | 12 | |
3931145811 | Charles III | Spanish enlightenment monarch, instituted fiscal, administrative, and military reforms in Spains empire. | 13 | |
3931150892 | Jose de Galvez | Spanish minister of West Indies and cheif architect of colonial reform. Created intendants for local government. | 14 | |
3931161450 | Comunero Revolt | One of many popular revolts against Spanish colonial rule in New Columbia. | 15 | |
3931168533 | Bourbon Reforms | Strengthen Spains state and economy. Strong centeralized government, more powerful, better able to direct economy. Jesuits were expelled, believed to be a reform threat. | 16 |