AP World History Chapter 11 Flashcards

5544349738	Center of postclassical civilization	France, Germany, and England	0
5544349739	Frequent invader during postclassical times	The Vikings	1
5544349740	System of Manorialism	economic and political relations between landlords and peasant serfs	2
5544349741	Serfs	lived on manors received protection from landlords had to give landlords crops in return for use of their land	3
5544349742	moldboard	curved iron plate; new plow used by serfs	4
5544349743	three field system	serfs left a third of land unused to conserve nutrients	5
5544349744	serfs not technically slaves	owned their own houses owed land to landlords so payed them in crops tied to land if they went into debt	6
5544349745	Catholic church provided	solid organization and strong central unity in Europe	7
5544349746	Catholic church and organization	Pope at top next priests and bishops	8
5544349747	missionaries	sent throughout Europe to spread Christianity	9
5544349748	Clovis	Warrior chieftain; converted to Christianity	10
5544349749	Monasteries in Europe	added to spiritual focus in Europe; helped to spread new agricultural technology; promoted education and literacy	11
5544349750	Benedict of Nursia	located in Italy; developed monastic rules	12
5544349751	Charlemagne	came from carolingians; restored church and created church education also known as Charles the Great first Holy Roman Emperor	13
5544349752	Carolingians	took over Western part of Europe from Franks had control over northern france, belgium, and western germany	14
5544349753	Charles Martel	Carolingian; Defeated Muslims and preserved Europe for Christianity	15
5544349754	Split of Charlemagnes empire created these outlines	Outlines for France, Germany, and the Low countries	16
5544349755	Asian Agricultural advancements	Moldboard plow, Three Field System, Horse Collar	17
5544349756	Nobility defined by	land ownership and military power	18
5544349757	Aids of population growth	economic innovation, new markets, trade, town expansion, farmers spread out, serfs paid with money, social structure less rigid	19
5544349758	Growth of Towns	China had large towns; spread literacy and language; monasteries grew; merchant activity increased	20
5544349759	Learning	Monasteries had schools and cathedrals 11th century created universities mainly medical and law Paris university big	21
5544349760	Feudalism	System of power in Europe	22
5544349761	Charlemagne used this social structure	Feudalism	23
5544349762	England's Monarchy	Duke of Normandy AKA William the Conqueror invaded England and set up the feudal system used sheriffs for administration of law introduced standardized moral law	24
5544349763	Germany and Italy monarchies	mainly run by Holy Roman Emperor split into small city states Pope ruled central Italy	25
5544349764	Feudal Limitations	Aristocrats had power and strong military forces and fought back against monarchy Ex. Forced King John to sign magna carta to ensure their power	26
5544349765	Parliaments	Three states represented Church Nobles Urban Leaders	27
5544349766	Hundreds Year Wars	Between France and England	28
5544349767	Urban II	Pope who called for crusades against muslims; called for first crusade; crusades helped to spread ideas	29
5544349768	Fourth crusade turned on	Costantinople	30
5544349769	Saint Clare of Assissi	refused to marry, founded franciscan order, patron saint of television	31
5544349770	Gregory VII	pope who tried to unify the church never married tried to free church from state control excommunicated emperor from church	32
5544349771	Clergy	valued aristotle; tried to preserve and interpret past wisdom	33
5544349772	Theology	faith and reason combined absolute faith in God stressed believed it was possible to proves God's existance	34
5544349773	Bernard Claivaux	Monk who challenged Peter Abelard. Said union with God was mystical	35
5544349774	Thomas Aquinas	Italian monk who taught at university of Paris and taught about faith and reason	36
5544349775	Religious art	focused on God and religious figures, lives of saints, stained glass art	37
5544349776	Architecture	Gothic and mainly fancy churches	38
5544349777	Banking	introduced by italians, Hanseatic League	39
5544349778	Guilds	people of similar crafts bonded together to form guilds for protection against the monarchy	40
5544349779	Women's gains	Could live more freely in Christian life sometimes. Helped by religious women like the Virgin Mary	41