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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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4407085356agrarianrelating to fields or land for farming0
4407054406analysisseparating a whole entity into its component parts for examination1
4785367614artifactsomething made or altered by humans for a practical purpose (used for historical analysis, especially before writing)2
4785367615assimilationto incorporate and absorb into surrounding environment3
4785367616barterto trade one commodity for another without the use of money4
4785368577BC/BCEBefore Christ/Before Common Era5
4785368578AD/CEAnno Domini (in the year of our lord)/Common Era6
4785368663biastendency toward prejudice; personal judgement7
4785369873bureaucracya body of non-elected government officials that make policy8
4785370880capitalismeconomic system characterized by private ownership, free-enterprise and lack of government involvement in the economy9
4785370881cash cropa readily salable crop produced primarily for market (ex: cotton, tobacco)10
4785370882centurya grouping of 100 years11
4785371943chronologyan arrangement of events in order of occurrence (1st to last)12
4785371944circaat, in or approximately; used especially with dates (ex. Circa 1570)13
4785372916circum-maritimeworld-wide, ocean-going trade14
4785372917city-statean autonomous state consisting of a city and surrounding territory15
4785374874civilizationa relatively high level of cultural and technological development (including writing)16
4785375850codifyto classify and formally write down17
4785375851colonialismcontrol by one power or country over a dependent area and/or people18
4785376494command economyeconomic system where activity is controlled by a central authority (government) and means of production are publicly owned19
4785376495comparisonexamination of two entities, noting similarities and differences20
4785376496connectiona causal or logical relationship, a tie21
4785377713consumerone that uses or utilized economic goods and serivices22
4785377714continuityuninterrupted and/or duration without essential change(s)23
4785379229coup d'etata sudden, decisive exercise of force in politics; violent overthrow or altering of existing government by a small group24
4785379230culturethe characteristic features of a group or people: includes food, religion, etc25
4785380383decadea grouping of ten years26
4785380384decolonizationto be free from colonial status27
4785381703demographythe statistical study of human populations especially related to size, distribution, density, and vital statistics28
4785381704dictatora person granted absolute power and control29
4785382514diffusionspread of cultural elements from one area or group of people to another through contact30
4785382515diversitybeing composed of different elements (as peoples, races, cultures)31
4785382516domesticof or relating to one's own home country32
4785384152domesticationto adapt animals and/or plants for human use and benefit33
4785384153dynastya succession of rulers from the same family34
4785385699ecumenethe permanently inhabited portion of the earth35
4785385700elitesthe best or highest of a class, socially superior36
4785386451emancipationliberation, freeing (as in slaves)37
4785386452empirea political unit having a great extent of territories or peoples under a single authority38
4785387178entrepota centre of trade and transshipment39
4785387179entrepreneurone who organizes, manages and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise40
4785387886eraa period of time identified by prominent of characteristic features41
4785387887evolutiona process of continual change42
4785389096ethnic grouplarge groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic or cultural origin or background43
4785390201ethno-centrismhaving the attitude that one's own culture group is superior to others44
4785390759expansionincreasing in size45
4785390760factsomething that is provable; verifiable, actual46
4785390761federalrelating to the national government47
4785391579federalismin the U.S., a division of power between the national and the state governments48
4785391580feudalismpolitical system where underlords hold/use land in return for military protection and peasants work the land in return for protection49
4785392617forageto wander in search of food50
4785392618genderthe behavioral, cultural or psychological traits typically associated with one sex, male or female51
4785392619genocidethe deliberate, systematic destruction of a racial, political or cultural group52
4785393596globalof or relating to the entire world53
4785393597globalizationthe development of an increasingly integrated world economy54
4785467581habitatthe place or environment where a plant, animal or person naturally lives55
4785467582hegemonyinfluence or authority exerted by a dominant group over others56
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