AP World History Chapter 4 Flashcards

5293773378	Founder of Legalism	Han Fei	0
5293773379	Time of Legalism	475 B.C.E	1
5293773380	Place of Legalism	China	2
5293773381	Founder of Confucianism	Confucius	3
5293773382	Time of Confucianism	6th century B.C.E	4
5293773383	Place of Confucianism	China	5
5293773384	Important text(s) of Confucianism	Analects	6
5293773385	Founder of Daoism	Laozi	7
5293773386	Time of Daoism	6th-3rd century B.C.E	8
5293773387	Place of Daoism	China	9
5293773388	Important text(s) of Daoism	Daodejing	10
5293773389	Founder of Hinduism	Anonymous	11
5293773390	Time of Hinduism	800-400 B.C.E	12
5293773391	Place of Hinduism	India	13
5293773392	Important text(s) of Hinduism	Bhagavad Gita	14
5293773393	Founder of Buddhism	Siddhartha Gautama	15
5293773394	Time of Buddhism	6th century B.C.E	16
5293773395	Place of Buddhism	India	17
5293773396	Founder of Zoroastrianism	Zoroaster	18
5293773397	Time of Zoroastrianism	7th century B.C.E	19
5293773398	Place of Zoroastrianism	Persia	20
5293773399	Founders of Judaism	Hebrew phrophets	21
5293773400	Time of Judaism	9th-6th century B.C.E	22
5293773401	Place of Judaism	Eastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal	23
5293773402	Important text(s) of Judaism	The old testament	24
5293773403	Founders of Greek Philosophy	Socrates, Plato, Aristotle	25
5293773404	Time of Greek Philosophy	5th-4th centuries B.C.E	26
5293773405	Place of Greek Philosophy	Greece	27
5293773406	Filial piety	(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors	28
5293773408	wen	(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art	29
5293773409	wu	(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements	30
5293773410	Dao	the laws behind natural phenomenons	31
5293773411	yin and yang	(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites	32
5293773412	Brahman	(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods	33
5293773413	Atman	(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul	34
5293773414	Moksha	(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe	35
5293773415	Samsara	(Hinduism) reincarnation	36
5293773416	Karma	(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body	37
5293773417	The laws of Manu	(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality	38
5293773419	Theravada Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher	39
5293773420	Mahayana Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god	40
5293773421	Bodhisattvas	(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.	41
5293773423	Angra Mainyu	The antagonist of Ahura Mazda	42
5293773425	Rationalism	(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations	43
5293773426	Main ideas of Legalism	Heavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers	44
5293773427	Main ideas of Confucianism	Superiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality	45
5293773428	Main ideas of Daoism	Education is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal	46
5293773429	Main ideas of Hinduism	Patriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation	47
5293773430	Main ideas of Buddhism	Suffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas	48
5293773431	Main ideas of Zoroastrianism	Monotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement	49
5293773432	Main ideas of Judaism	Monotheistic/treaty with God	50