AP World History Flashcards

4898231766	The Religious Unity	of western europe was challenged when Martin Luther attacked the practice of the Roman Catholic Churcch of selling indulgences	0
4898231767	Printing Press	beginning in 1517 his Ninety-five theses, aided immeasurably by the _________ spread throughout Europe	1
4898231768	bible	to luther the only true source of Christian religious authoirty resided in the ________ (you should be able to read it)	2
4898231769	political	the english reformation was much more __________ than religious in nature because of the political mind-set of Henry VIII ( the head of statae causef a religious change)	3
4898231770	John Calven	a french lawyer ________ carried reforms even futher than luther had (predestination- puritans)	4
4898231771	specific abused, traditional	the catholic reformation was a reponse to the protestant reformation. the council of trent (1545-1563) both redressed ______________ and reaffirmed ______________ traditional catholic theology	5
4898231772	Jesuits, missionaries	st. ignatius of loyala founded the society of jesus (1540) ____________ supplied the catholic reformation with active ______________	6
4898231773	education	the Jesuits stressed ___________ and carried their missionary zeal to India, Philippines and the Americas	7
4898231774	witch hunts	where catholic and protestant tensions and confrontations were strongest ___________ became more prevealent. Over 60,000 mostly women lost their lives	8
4898231775	Spanish Armada	religious wars were also commonplace the defeat of ________________ by the english in 1588 was an example of this	9
4898231776	strong stand army, 30 years war	england, france, and spain made use of innovations in finance and ____________ to become more powerful than their medieval predecessors. The fact that European countires had large standing armies had them test each other as with the ________________ 1618-1648 (many died in diesease and famine)	10
4898231777	piece of west failure	the ___________ ended the war (Europe religiously divided Preclest in the south)	11
4902198861	balance of power	the seven years war was the first global war nevertheless, the European notion of ____________ ensured that no nation grew powerful enough to dominate it's neighbors	12
4902198862	they were competing with each other to gain bigger armies, weapons, and other technical advantages	why was the incentive to advance technologically so great in Europe at this time in comparison to India, China or the Islamic lands?	13
4902198863	Adam smith	father of capitalism	14
4902198864	British, french, Spanish, English, and Western Europe	mercantilism- which counties practice it?	15
4902198865	Mercantilism	1450-1750 know what is going on who is powerful?	16
4902198866	British and french, British won	seven years war, who went to battle and who won?	17
4902198867	capitalism	how is economics changing?	18
4902198868	English civil war	fought over religion and tax	19
4902198869	counter reformation	Protestant and catholic reformation	20
4902198870	individual	understand humanism	21
4902198871	they were after sugar	why did Europeans colonize	22
4902198872	Russians were not affected, Russians didn't suffer in Protestant reformation	Russian orthodox	23
4902198873	the Mongols cut off Russia from the renaissance only in 1480 did they reminisce.	this urgency for the Russians to modernize suggest that Russia was behind Western Europe both culturally and in technology why?	24
4902198874	market economy, mercantilism	this __________ slowly replaced the government controlled by __________	25
4902198875	mercantilism, Spain gaining precious metals from Latin America	the colonies excuse to enrich the mother country, example ____________	26
4902198876	economic system based on the ability	expire more than you import to colonies	27
4902198877	favorable balance of trade	your selling more than your buying	28
4902198878	protoindustriization	cheaper labor	29
4902198879	Montesquieu	believe in separation of powers	30
4902198880	Locke	believed that everyone has the right to life liberty and pursuit of happiness, people have the right to over throw it	31
4902198881	Voltaire	believed in religious toleration freedom of speech	32
4902198882	Rousseau	believed in the "General Will"	33
4902198883	General Will of the people	majority rules democracy. all of these men believed in the convent of governor	34
4902198884	Protestant reformation	needed religious unity	35
4902198885	capitalism	brought new ideas	36
4902198886	scientific revolution	technology	37
4902198887	enlightenment	Revolution war	38
4902198888	General		39