Ap World history- lightheart Flashcards

3685264894	Pastoralism	A nomadic agricultural lifestyle based on herding domesticated animals	0
3685273745	Cultural Diffusion	The spread of ideas, culture and goods from one civilization to another	1
3685935352	Neolithic Revolution	The period in which societies developed sedentary agriculture and domesticated animals	2
3685935353	Monotheism	The exclusive worship of a single god; introduced by the Jews into Western civilization	3
3685938351	Aryans	Indo-European nomadic patoralists who replaced harappan civilizations; militarized society	4
3685941412	Patriarchal	Societies in which men control political, economic and cultural life	5
3685942747	Code of Hammurabi	A collection of laws put together under the direction of the king of Babylon	6
3685942748	Sedentary	Staying in one place; not migratory	7
3685945333	Hunting and Gathering	Small groups of people who support themselves by hunting and fishing and by gathering wild fruits and vegetables; usually nomadic	8
3685946172	Civilization	A highly organized society with characteristics such as; surplus of food, specialization of labor, social classes, trade, systems of government and religion, and record keeping	9
3685946183	Metallurgy	The science and technology of metals and alloys; the first humans learned to use copper to make items such as jewelry, weapons, and tools	10
3685949129	Paleolithic Age	Time period in which hunting-gathering societies developed fire and stone tools	11
3685949130	Nomadic	Peoples who roamed from place to place in search of food and water	12
3685950122	Kush	An African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c. 1000 B.C.E; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries	13
3685950123	Division of labor	Characteristic of civilizations in which different people perform different jobs	14
3686185128	Sufis	Islam believers + Mysticism Spirituality	15
3686185129	Umma		16
3686186906	Sunnis	Muslims who believed Caliph could be anyone in community	17
3686186907	Qur'an	Religious text of Muhammed	18
3686189034	Sharia	Religious body of law (religion is tied to gov.)	19
3686192172	Shi'a/ Shi'ites	Muslims who believed Caliph must be of relation to Muhammad	20
3686194286	Umayyad Caliphate		21
3686195434	Abbasid Caliphate	Empire after Umayyad + moved capital from Baghdad to Damascus +	22
3686198003	Bedouin	Arab camel nomads, first nomadic people in the Arabian penisula	23
3686199475	Dar al-Islam	The house of Islam with Muslim majority	24
3686199476	Five Pillars	Religious duties of Muslims Fasting Prayer Faith Alms-giving The Hajj	25
3686200780	Harem	Abbasid period, Room kept for wives + slave girls	26
3686200781	Muhammad	Prophet of Islam	27
3686202736	Jihad	"Holy wars" Forcibly spread Muslim faith	28
3686205327	People of the book	Name for Jews + Christians ( Dhimmis)	29
3687901164	Punic Wars	Series of wars between Romans and Carthage	30
3687905315	Zoroastrianism	Religion by prophet Zoroaster teaching of life battles against good and evil	31
3687915838	Peloponesian Wars	Sparta against Athens (Sparta won)	32
3687962077	Hellenistic	Greek culture spread across Mediterranean	33
3687967704	Twelve Tables	Set of Roman laws	34
3687981326	Pax Romana	Time of Roman peace	35
3688054016	Roman Republic	Roman way of justice, gathered with elected magistrates	36
3688054450	Direct Democracy	Greek way of justice, with repersentatives	37
3688350082	Stateless Society	No single gov. organized by kinship or age (African society)	38
3688353111	Griots	Professional oral historians who served as keepers of tradition	39
3688353112	Bantu	West Africa- 3000 common lang. used	40
3688353878	Mansa musa	First west Africa ruler to devoutly practice islam	41
3688354534	Sahel	Mid. Africa grasslands (civilization begins here)	42
3688354758	Maylay Sailors	People of modern day Malaysia, Indonesia, southeastern coast of Vietnam + phillipines	43
3688354759	Juula	Muslims word to describe African traders	44
3688355567	Austronesian		45
3688355909	Ifrigiya		46
3688356068	Sundiata		47
3688356069	Almohadis		48
3688356485	Maghrib		49
3688356810	Zenj	Muslim name for Swahili coast east africa	50
3688357077	Muhammad the great		51
3688357576	Timbuktu		52
3688357577	Hausa		53
3688358601	Icon		54
3688359103	Hagia Sophia	Church built by Justininane the first in late roman empire	55
3688359594	Greek Fire		56
3688359595	Kiev		57
3688360135	Tatars		58
3688360350	Boyars		59
3688422131	Russian Orthodox		60
3688430431	Cyril + Methodius		61
3688435244	Scholasticism		62
3688435649	Hanseatic league		63
3688435822	Black death		64
3688436174	Three estates		65
3688436400	Investiture		66
3688437156	Gothic		67
3688437157	Guilds		68
3688439538	Hundred years war		69
3688494615	Tunka Manin	African empire Ghana reached peaked under his rule	70
3688496262	Sunni Ali	Founder of songhay African empire- worked to unify,strengthen, enlarge	71