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AP World History Historical Vocabulary Flashcards

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4838701353autonomy (autonomous)the right or power to govern oneself; self-determination0
4838702841capitalisman economic system based on private ownership of the means of production (land, labor, raw materials, tools, etc.), open competition, and desire for profit [opposite of socialism]1
4838708880civilizationcomplex society with a permanent location, urban areas, specialization of labor, social classes, and advanced technology2
4838712897colonya foreign territory ruled by a "parent" state3
4838714839cosmopolitanconsisting of a group of people or cultures from around the world; a diverse, multi-cultural or multi-ethnic community4
4838719792democracya government where the citizens exercise political power through voting5
4838724402demographicsthe statistical characteristics of human populations (ex: size, growth rate, death rate, migration)6
4838727904diasporathe breaking up and scattering of a people (often as a result of forced migration)7
4838730479diffusionthe spread of cultural traditions from one area or group of people to another8
4838734139empirea group of territories or peoples ruled by a single sovereign authority (emperor)9
4838741283franchise (enfranchisement)the right to vote; any right or freedom granted by the government10
4838744969genderthe behavioral and cultural traits typically associated with one sex (male or female)11
4838748067globalizationthe process of developing economic, cultural and political integration across national borders12
4838752636hegemonydominant influence or authority over others13
4838756060hierarchythe classification (or ranking) of people based on economic, social or professional standing; system of social classes14
4838760149ideologyset of beliefs, especially relating to human life, culture, or government15
4838764109matriarchya society ruled by women; a community in which women are considered the head of the family and where lineage and inheritance are traced from the mother16
4838768653millennium (plural= millennia)a period of a 1,000 years17
4838770208monarchya government ruled by a single person, typically chosen from a royal family or dynasty18
4838773704oligarchya government ruled by a small group of elites19
4838775968patriarchya society ruled by men; social organization marked by the supremacy of the father, legal dependence of wives and children, and inheritance through the male line20
4838784505revolutiona dramatic change in ways of thinking and behaving; the overthrow of a ruler or political system21
4838789503ruralrelating to the countryside [opposite of urban]22
4838791632socialisman economic system based on public ownership of the means of production (land, labor, raw materials, tools etc.), sharing of resources, and the desire to create economic equality [opposite of capitalism]23
4838802379sourcingthe technique used by historians to analyze the information contained in a written or visual document. Ask who is the author, when was it created, what is the author's motive, does it exaggerate, does it omit key information, id it reliable?24
4838813795sovereignty (sovereign)surpreme authority within territorial boundries25
4838819031spatial (spatially)relating to, or occupying space, "across space"26
4838823576specializationprocess of becoming trained or designed for one particular purpose or occupation27
4838825830statean area with its own independent government[NOTE: "state" can refer to the place (country) or the government]28
4838830034suffragethe legal right to vote29
4838831290syncretismthe blending of two or more religious or cultural traditions30
4838834954temporal (temporally)relating to the sequence of time "over time"31
4838837764urbanrelating to a city or town32
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