AP Prep World History: Reformation Flashcards
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| 5527222046 | Church corruptions | Simony, Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism, and Indulgences | 0 | |
| 5527222047 | Why did the Reformation begin in Germany? | 1. Germany was not a united country 2. German princes held a lot of political independence 3. Lack of a strong central government provided no outlet for German nationalism 4. Lack of a strong central government failed to stamp out new ideas. No one to stop criticism of the church. 5. Lack of a strong central government brought no protection from the overbearing authority of the church. | 1 | |
| 5527222048 | John Wycliffe | an English professor of theology at the University of Oxford & a lay preacher, A well know advocate of reform within the Catholic Church, translated the Bible into the English language in 1384, founder of the Lollard movement | 2 | |
| 5527222049 | Jan Huss | a Bohemian priest who was inspired to preach church reform after reading Wycliffe. he was excommunicated & was burned at the stake as a heretic. | 3 | |
| 5527222050 | Christian Humanists | recognized abuses in the church and advocated reform | 4 | |
| 5527222051 | Erasmus | "In Praise of Folly" and the New Testament | 5 | |
| 5527222052 | Sir Thomas More | "Utopia" | 6 | |
| 5527222053 | Martin Luther | lead the Protestant Reformation | 7 | |
| 5527222054 | Leo X | pope, father was Demedachi, had an indulgence sale | 8 | |
| 5527222055 | John Tetzel | wrote the 95 Theses to explain Leo X was wrong about how you got into heaven | 9 | |
| 5527222056 | John Eyck | 1. sola fide (by faith alone) 2. sola gratia (only the grace of God) 3. sola scriptura (by scripture only; what's in the Bible) | 10 | |
| 5527222057 | Edict of Worms | 1. Luther declared a heretic should be burned at the stake 2. all subjects of the empire are forbidden to give aid or comfort to Luther 3. all of Luther's books & writings are banned | 11 | |
| 5527222058 | Protestants | non-Catholic Christians | 12 | |
| 5527222059 | Peace of Augsburg | between the Catholics & protestants | 13 | |
| 5527222060 | Johanne Gutenburg | the movable printing press & the Gutenburg Bible | 14 | |
| 5527222061 | Ulrich Zwingnli | Reformation in Switzerland | 15 | |
| 5527222062 | Anabaptists | extreme reformers and were considered heretics | 16 | |
| 5527222063 | Beliefs of the Anabaptists | 1. believer's baptism - reject infant baptism bc it should be engaged upon by an adult 2. symbolism of the Eucharist - communion is a memorial of Christ's death 3. Separation of church and state - religious leaders should not hold positions of secular authority 4. Pacifists - complete nonviolence, even in self-defense & did not believe in war under any conditions | 17 | |
| 5527222064 | John Calvin | a French reformer who started his work after Luther, but ended up directly influencing more people. wrote "Institutes on the Christian Religion". forced to leave France and settled in Geneva, Switzerland | 18 | |
| 5527222065 | Predestination | God has already chosen those who will achieve salvation | 19 | |
| 5527222066 | Elect | a person who is chosen by God for salvation | 20 | |
| 5527222067 | John Knox | one of Calvin's most notable follower that was a Scottish minister. he brought Calvin's reformed church back to Scotland and established the Presbyterian Church | 21 | |
| 5527222068 | Huguenots | French protestants | 22 | |
| 5527222069 | Henry VIII | had 6 wives and was very unsuccessful at producing a boy with his wives | 23 | |
| 5527222070 | Catherine of Aragon | Henry VIII's first wife with a daughter named Mary Tudor (divorced) | 24 | |
| 5527222071 | Anne Boleyn | Henry VIII's second wife with a daughter named Elizabeth (beheaded) | 25 | |
| 5527222072 | Thomas Cromwell | made the Parliment that makes laws | 26 |