AP World History periodization Flashcards
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| 4441089305 | 3500-500 BCE Ancient, Americas | -Bands and tribes -Hunting and gathering -Traditional society -Populated last on globe -Polytheists | 0 | |
| 4441089306 | 3500-500 BCE Ancient, Europe | -Polytheists | 1 | |
| 4441089307 | 3500-500 BCE Ancient, Africa | -Mostly bands and tribes -Some H&G, some farm -Traditional society -Polytheists -Bantu migration *Egypt on Nile | 2 | |
| 4441089308 | 3500-500 BCE Ancient, W. Asia | -Many tribes -Pastorialism & Farming -Polytheists *Mesopotamia on the Tigris & Euphrates | 3 | |
| 4441089309 | 3500-500 BCE Ancient, South Asia | -Dravidian -Herding and Farming -Polytheists *Harrappa on the Indus -Aryan migrations | 4 | |
| 4441089310 | 3500-500 BCE Ancient, SE Asia | -Bands & Tribes -Polytheists | 5 | |
| 4441089311 | 3500-500 BCE Ancient, East Asia | -Ancestor Worship -Polytheists *Xia, Shang, Zhou on yellow river -Confucian -Lao Zu(Daoism) | 6 | |
| 4441089312 | 500 BCE - 500 CE Classical, Americas | -Still bands & Tribes -Teotihuacan Mexico -Mayans in Yucutan -Chavin Cult in Andes (South America) | 7 | |
| 4441089313 | 500 BCE - 500 CE Classical, Europe | -Greek city states and empire -Roman City state, republic, and empire -Jesus and the spread of christianity -West Europe connected to the Roman Empire | 8 | |
| 4441089314 | 500 BCE - 500 CE Classical, Africa | -Still mostly bands & Tribes -North Africa and part of Greek and Roman Empires -East Africa connected to Indian Ocean trade | 9 | |
| 4441089315 | 500 BCE - 500 CE Classical, W. Asia | -Arab merchants dominate trade -Part of Greek and Roman Empires -Judaism -Jesus of Nazareth -Silk Road trade | 10 | |
| 4441089316 | 500 BCE - 500 CE Classical, S. Asia | -Evolving Hinduism -Rise of Buddhism -Mauryan Dynasty (321-185BCE) -Gupta Dynasty (320-550 BCE) -Political disunity due to geography -Silk Road trade | 11 | |
| 4441089317 | 500 BCE - 500 CE Classical, SE Asia | -Bands & Tribes -Polytheists -Merchants trade with Indian Ocean -Indian ideas spread -Rajas -Hinduism -Chinese dominance via tributary relationships | 12 | |
| 4441089318 | 500 BCE - 500 CE Classical, E. Asia | -Period of chaos -Qin unify w/ legalism -Han China blends legalism & Confucianism -Technology = paper, silk, porcelain -Silk Road trade -Fall of Han = Chaos -Spread of Buddhism | 13 | |
| 4441089319 | 500-1500 CE Post-Classical, Americas | -High point of Mayans (600-800) -Toltecs in Mexico (950-1150) -Mexica migrate to Mexico around 1200 -Tenochtitlan by 1300 -Aztec and Inca empires (by around 1430) -Columbus 1492 | 14 | |
| 4441089320 | 500-1500 CE Post-Classical, Europe | -Feudal West Europe, -Lord, vassals, serfs, knights -Not connected -Roman Cath. Church -Crusades & Islamic Spain connected a bit -Byzantine East Europe -Caesorpapism -Declining after 600s -Silk Road trade -Mongols conquer Russia -Rise of regional states -Voyages of exploration | 15 | |
| 4441089321 | 500-1500 CE Post-Classical, Africa | -West African kingdoms -Ghana (400s-1200s) -Mali (1200s-1400s) -Arrival of Islam via trade -Trans Sahara = West -Swahili city states= East Africa -Blended traditional religion and Islam to Sufis -Slavery -African Slavery -Muslims & East -Start of European | 16 | |
| 4441089322 | 500-1500 CE Post-Classical, W. Asia | -Rise of Islam -Nomadic/Tribal nature of the region -Muhammad, vision 610, death 632 -Rise of Sunni v. Shia -Umayyad Dynast = Arab dominated -Abbasid = Baghdad cosmopolitan & sophisticated -Mongols -Ottoman Turks establish dynasty 1300s | 17 | |
| 4441089323 | 500-1500 CE Post-Classical, S. Asia | -Islam spreads to India -Umayyad reach the Indus river -Islamic kingdoms in the north(Delhi) -South mostly Hindu -Sufi mystics or missionaries spread Islam & allow blending -Center of Indian ocean trade (Emporia) -Hinduism changes and wins back Buddhists (devotional cults) -Silk Road trade | 18 | |
| 4441089324 | 500-1500 CE Post-Classical, SE Asia | -Buddhism spreads to SE Asia via trade -Blending of Hindu & Buddhism -Islam reaches Melaka by mid 1400 -competition between a variety of regional kingdoms | 19 | |
| 4441089325 | 500-1500 CE Post-Classical, E Asia | -Sui Dynasty re-established Empire & builds grand canal -Tang expand and strengthen military -Silk Road trade -Song de-emphasize military but strong confucian culture -Mongols dominate China as Yuan -Ming restore China to traditional values -Voyages of Admiral Zheng He | 20 | |
| 4441089326 | 1500-1750 Global Age of Interaction, Americas | -Cortez conquers Aztecs (1519-1521) -Pizzaro conquers Inca (1532-1533) -Columbian Exchange -Atlantic System of Trade ("Triangular Trade") -Plantation Economies -Spanish land empire -Settler Colonies (Brits) | 21 | |
| 4441089327 | 1500-1750 Global Age of Interaction, Europe | -European trading-post empires in Indian Ocean -Portugese, Dutch, British -Transformation = -Protestant reformation 1517 -Rise of strong states -Absolute monarchy: France, Russia, Spain etc. -Constitutional: England & Holland -Enlightenment -Euro dominance of Atlantic trade & cash crops (slavery) | 22 | |
| 4441089328 | 1500-1750 Global Age of Interaction, Africa | -Decline of West African states & rise of slave trading coastal tribes -European conquest of Swahili city states -20 million slaves sent across the Atlantic -Rise of polygamy & other social disruptions -New foods increase population | 23 | |
| 4441089329 | 1500-1750 Global Age of Interaction, W. Asia | -Rise of Turkish Ottoman Islamic Empire -Expansion of territory via strong military using gunpowder -Strong Bureaucracy | 24 | |
| 4441089330 | 1500-1750 Global Age of Interaction, S. Asia | -Rise of Mughal empire (1526-1858) -Muslim minority rules over Hindu majority -Blending of Islamic and Hindu traditions | 25 | |
| 4441089331 | 1500-1750 Global Age of Interaction, SE Asia | -Still dominated by competing regional kingdoms -Europeans begin to control regions via trading post empires -Dutch dominate spice trade in Java (indonesia) | 26 | |
| 4441089332 | 1500-1750 Global Age of Interaction, E. Asia | -Ming China rules until 1644 -Qing Dynasty run by invading Manchurians until 1910 -Tokugawa centralization over feudal Japan -Explosion of Christians from Japan | 27 | |
| 4441089333 | 1750-1914 Age of Revolution & Industry, Americas | -American Revolution (1776) -Haitian Revolution (1791) -American Industrialization (1820+) | 28 | |
| 4441089334 | 1750-1914 Age of Revolution & Industry, Europe | -French Revolution (1789) -Industrialization -Britain (1765+) -Belgium, Holland, Germany, France (1800+) -Russian attempt via Witte (1850+) -Communist Manifesto (1848) | 29 | |
| 4441089335 | 1750-1914 Age of Revolution & Industry, Africa | -Atlantic Slavery continued -Slavery Abolished, leading to south Asian indentured laborers in Africa -European colonization of Africa (1884-1885) | 30 | |
| 4441089336 | 1750-1914 Age of Revolution & Industry, E. Asia | -European dominance over Qing Dynasty -Treaty of Nanjing ends Opium wars (1843) -Meiji restoration in Japan after fall of Tokugawa Shogun (1868) -Fall of Qing Dynasty (1911) -Chinese communist party established (1921) | 31 | |
| 4441089337 | 1914-Present 20th Century, Americas | -America enters WWI (1917) -Pearl Harbor (1941) -D-Day entry into WWII in France (1944) -Hiroshima & Nagisaki & Start of cold war (1945) -Koran war (1950) -Bay of pigs attempt to overthrow Castro (1962) -Fight in Vietnam (1954-1975) -Iran Hostage Crisis (1979) | 32 | |
| 4441089338 | 1914-Present 20th Century, Europe | -WWI (1914-1918) -Marxist (Bolshevik) Revolution in Russia (1917) -Global Economic Depression -Hitler Chancellor of Germany (1933) -WWII (1939-1945) -West Europe joins NATO (US teams) -East Europe joins Warsaw Pact (Soviets) | 33 | |
| 4441089339 | 1914-Present 20th Century, Africa | -fight in WWI for colonial masters -hope for independence especially after Woodrow Wilson talks about National Self-Determination at Versailles -Rise of Nationalist movements, such as the African National Congress (ANC) -fight in WWII for Europeans -Nationalism leads to further discussion of decolonization -Apartheid south Africa -African countries suffer under rulers who have very little training and education | 34 | |
| 4441089340 | 1914-Present 20th Century, S. Asia | -Gandhi fights against unfair treatment of Indians in South Africa -Indian Sepoys fight in WWI on Western Front -Rise of Indian National Congress after war seeking independence -Indians fight in WWII for British -Indian independence granted (1947) | 35 | |
| 4441089341 | 1914-Present 20th Century, E. Asia | -Japanese empire building to survive the Great Depression, aka Great East Asia Co-Prosperity sphere (1930s), Asian Tigers | 36 |